Kovol Lexicon

Updated Friday 02 June 2023


a


ab

1 n place ples

ab andu

1 n type of snake

ab bugomo

1 NP room in house rum lo haus

    a room that you enter after entering the house

ab es

1 clearly visible

ab humann

1 NP desert bus ples

    empty place

ab salagag

1 NP communal room

    room as you enter the house

ab toondee agabi ooloo

1 place bikpela liklik

aba hoosoot

1 n type of frog

aba oogoo

1 n type of bird

abagam

1 n front front sait

ʔot aβagam
sole of the foot

2 n seat of emotions bel

aβagam bili igu
we’re in agreement

abagam bili igu

1 cl we’re in agreement

abagam pinoot

1 n type of tree

abaganam imi

1 NP facial hair

abaginn

1 plants roots being absorbed into the plant

abalam

1 n type of tree

abalil

1 n type of rope

abandum hoot

1 NP top of ear (cartalidge)

abandum peleg

1 NP ear lobe

abaneel

1 n rop blo pasim amaŋgu sog

abaninnam

1 n type of tapiok

abas

1 n armpit

abatol

1 n type of yam yam

abatool

1 n type of yam kaikai

    a specific name for a kind of edible mɛna

abatool

2 n type of tapiok

abig

1 n older aunt bikpela mama

abigeeb

1 n underneath aninit

aboogam mootool

1 angry

abooloom

1 n female animal generic female animal

2 n outside post of a trap pos long trap

abooloom

1 n type of frog

abu mandoh

1 NP Cigarette/ leaf for tobacco

abulusi

1 n wild buai

agabi

1 adj big bikpela

nim agaβi
a big tree

2 n great grandparents tumbuna mamapapa

agabisig

1 adj very large

agaganam

1 beard

agal

1 n type of banana

agaloogaloo

1 n type of rope

aganamung

1 n type of bean

agangool

1 n type of rope

Past Present Future
1s agam agagoom aganim
2s agann agagonn aganinn
3s agat agagee eegeenn
1p agamung agang oogug
2p agamuwa agagama oogooguwa
3p agamind agagoond eegeeyis
Imperatives
    2s: oogu
    2p: oogooguwas

agann

1 n brown tree kangaroo

Past Present Future
1s agaramoom agarangoom agaraminim
2s agaramoonn agarangonn agaramininn
3s agaramoot agarangee agaraminn
1p agaramoomung agaramoong agaramug
2p agaramoomuwa agarangama agaramuwa
3p agaramemind agarangoond agaramis
Imperatives
    2s: agaramee
    2p: agaramas
Enclitics
1s agaramisi
2s/3s agarama
1p agaramusu
2p/3p agaramasi
same actor agaramb

Past Present Future
1s agatoom agatoogoom agatenim
2s agatoonn agatoogonn agateninn
3s agatoot agategee agatinn
1p agatoomung agatoong agatug
2p agatoomuwa agatagama agatuwa
3p agatemind agatoogoond agatis
Imperatives
    2s: agate
    2p: agatas

ahel

1 n type of anagul

ala

1 n type of rope

ala tugenim

1 NP to prepare redim

alaga

1 n type of tree

alaga munum

1 n type of soβolom

alagab yanim

1 VP to run away in fear ranawe

alahal

1 n type of yam

alalab ugus

1 n type of bird

Past Present Future
1s alatuguloom alatugugam alatugenim
2s alatuguloonn alatugugonn alatugeninn
3s alatuguloot alatuguga alatugann
1p alatuguloomung alatugang alatugoolug
2p alatuguloomuwa alatuguguma alatugula
3p alatugulemind alatugugand alatugelis
Imperatives
    2s: alatugulee
    2p: alatugulas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor alatugub

aleeg woog

1 NP a road on the side of the mountian, runs parallel to the keel

aleg

1 n road rot

aleg bogooloo

1 NP the path of a garden fence rot biliong banis

alem

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    tree with flammable sap

alilibee

1 n type of banana kain banana

Past Present Future
1s alimoom alingoom aliminim
2s alimoonn alingonn alimininn
3s alimoot alingee aliminn
1p alimoomung alimoong alimug
2p alimoomuwa alingima alimuwa
3p alimemind alingoond alimis
Imperatives
    2s: alimee
    2p: alimas
Enclitics
1s alimisi
2s/3s alima
1p alimusu
2p/3p alimasi
same actor alimb

alimum

1 n type of tree golgol

alingee

1 fat/swollen (a transient fat that comes and goes, like baby chub)

alugut e tegeneeng

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s alugutum alugutugum alugutinim
2s alugutunn alugutugonn alugutininn
3s alugutut alugutugee alugutinn
1p alugutumung alugutung alugutug
2p alugutumuwa alugutuguma alugutuwa
3p alugutumind alugutugund alugutis
Imperatives
    2s: alugutee
    2p: alugutas

Past Present Future
1s aluwooloom aluwagam aluwenim
2s aluwooloonn aluwoogonn aluweninn
3s aluwooloot aluwaga aluwann
1p aluwooloomung aluwang aluwoolug
2p aluwooloomuwa aluwagama aluwaluwa
3p aluwelemind aluwagand aluwelis
Imperatives
    2s: aluwele
    2p: aluwalas

amag

1 n type of rope

amalannam

1 n sister in law tambu susa

amangut

1 n thin reed like (bamboo?) used for roofing

ambelilo

1 adj bent krungut

    use to describe neck of animal or beak of bird

ambu hutum

1 NP tool for crushing saksak - sometimes used for the word 'hammer'

ambugutum

1 hammer

ambul

1 NP older brother bikpela brata

ambuma

1 n big ground wasp with red stinger

ameey

1 n type of sugar cane

ameey elelee oonoom

1 n type of sugar cane

ameey ligiloog

1 n type of sugar cane

amel

1 n hooked stick huk long diwai

    stick used especially for holding a pot

2 n ancestor axe tumbuna tamiok

amel bulul

1 NP stone ax (also the term for the head of the stone ax)

amend

1 n green tree python - edible

amend nim

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s amoom angoom aminim
2s amoonn angonn amininn
3s amoot angee aminn
1p amoomung amoong amug
2p amoomuwa angama amuwa
3p amemind angoond amis
Imperatives
    2s: amee
    2p: amas
Enclitics
1s amisi
2s/3s ama
1p amusu
2p/3p amasi
same actor amb

amoogonn

1 flying fox (large fruit bat)

ana

1 n type of yellow marita

anabo hoot

1 jaw bone

anagas

1 n type of rope

anagul

1 n edible root

anam umunn

1 NP common lizard (size of gecko)

anasee

1 n type of bamboo

anatool

1 n type of tree kapul

andang

1 n type of tree

andoogoom

1 n type of tree

andooloonn

1 n type of frog

andu

1 n snake snek

andu hot

1 NP small snake liklik snek

andu peleg

1 NP long snake longpela snek

anga

1 n type of red marita

angamand

1 n type of banana kain banana

angann ooloogat

1 n type of tree

angum

1 n rotten sting na dai

    when a yam rots in the ground
mena ab yot ogoo ubisi angum pugugee
I planted in a bad place and the yam rotted

anim

1 n paternal uncle/aunt/nephew bikpela papa

    uncle older than your dad

anumboonn

1 n wild cat wil pusi

ap peg

1 NP a field, village

apay

1 n type of yam

asam

1 n above antap

2 n night nait

asam sinnool

1 NP tree kapul

asam sinnool abooloom

1 NP kapul - female

asam sinnool moomulee

1 NP kapul - male

asam tuwol

1 NP house on posts

asamog

1 n morning moning

Past Present Future
1s asoom asoogoom asenim
2s asoonn asoogonn aseninn
3s asoot asegee asinn
1p asoomung asoong asug
2p asoomuwa asagama asuwa
3p asemind asoogoond asis
Imperatives
    2s: asee
    2p: asas
Enclitics
1s asesi
2s/3s asa
1p asoosu
2p/3p asasi
same actor aseb

asiginn

1 n type of red marita

asiginn wooya

1 n type of yellow marita

asinn

1 n hamlet of Torokum asing

    The name of a ridge and a village in Torokum

asisil

1 n Mosquito

asugee

1 n type of yam

atale

1 n type of banana

Past Present Future
1s atoom atoogoom atenim
2s atoonn atoogonn ateninn
3s atoot ategee atinn
1p atoomung atoong atug
2p atoomuwa atagama atuwa
3p atemind atoogoond atis
Imperatives
    2s: ate
    2p: atas

atitamb

1 n type of anagul


b


bala

1 n type of taro

balas

1 n type of aibika

balus

1 n type of yam

bangooy

1 n type of banana kain banana

bannam bannam

1 n type of tree

banooy

1 n type of banana kain banana

beegum

1 n large intestine bikpela rop

beegunn

1 n Stomach

beeng hoonnoot

1 n type of banana

beeng nengeye

1 n type of banana

beengu

1 n type of limbum

beeyil

1 n axe tamiok

bembiyoonn

1 n type of tree

benduwa

1 n type of pitpit

beng

1 n type of banana kain banana

beng oonoot

1 n type of banana kain banana

bib

1 n type of wild bamboo

bili

1 adj good gut

bili tugenim

1 NP to make nice stretim

bilinat / moomulee

1 n type of buai, not native

bina

1 n beetle binatang

bing

1 n type of bean

bololoo enim

1 VP to snore silip na singaut

bolonnom

1 n spread opim

    spread or split open

boomboom yagam

1 n type of taro

boombulumas

1 n type of bird

Past Present Future
1s bubigoom bubigoom bubiginim
2s bubigoonn bubigonn bubigininn
3s bubigoot bubigee bubiginn
1p bubigoomung bubigoong bubigug
2p bubigoomuwa bubigima bubiguwa
3p bubigemind bubigoond bubigis
Imperatives
    2s: bubigu
    2p: bubiguwas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor bubigeb

bugumam bugumo

1 NP a Kokoma area

    The area in Kokoma village the missionary houses are

bulunoong

1 n type of banana kain banana

bumbuliyam

1 n type of tree


d


dalamagut

1 n type of tree

deteng

1 it’s like that em olsem tasol

    a common interjection

doobulab

1 koniak tree

dubulab

1 n kind of tree koniak

duga

1 n friend poroman

dugandum

1 many children

dugeli

1 n type of banana kain banana

dugulem

1 n type of sweet potato

dulip sog

1 NP fish/eel tail

dumoom

1 n type of rope


e


eb

1 n kil

ebee

1 n type of umbi

ebee ebee piginim

1 VP to mark out a work area makim hap bilong haus

    mark out an area to be cleared for a future house

ebeehebee

1 ground support fence/frame

ebeemoot / beemoot

1 n type of aibika

Past Present Future
1s ooboogooloom abagagam ebegenim
2s ooboogooloonn obogogonn ebegeninn
3s ooboogooloot abagaga abagann
1p ooboogooloomung abagang ooboogoolug
2p ooboogooloomuwa abagagama ooboogooluwa
3p ebegelemind abagagand ebegelis
Imperatives
    2s: ebegelee
    2p: abagalas
Enclitics
1s ebegesi
2s/3s abagala
1p obogosu
2p/3p abagalasi
same actor ooboogooloob

ebeheeya

1 n type of yam

ebeleneenn

1 n type of bird

ebelim

1 n type of tree

ebenand

1 n type of aibika

ebendiloom

1 n type of vine daka

Past Present Future
1s oboom oboogoom ebenim
2s oboonn oboogonn ebeninn
3s oboot ebegee ebinn
1p oboomung oboong obug
2p oboomuwa abagama obuwa
3p ebemind oboogoond ebis
Imperatives
    2s: ebe
    2p: abas
Enclitics
1s ebesi
2s/3s aba
1p ooboosu
2p/3p abasi
same actor oboob ebeb

ebesil

1 n Evisil village

ebigis

1 nearly/almost

ebinnam

1 n month mun

2 n moon mun

ebinnam pugum

1 n type of rope

ebis

1 n finger or toe nails pinga

eebigenee oogu

1 NP lips

eeg

1 adj now nau yet

eegendee

1 slow

eehoot

1 n kapul - brown or white (lives in the trees)

eeneenn

1 adj not yours (mine)

Past Present Future
1s em oogoom eenim
2s enn oogonn eeninn
3s et egee eemm
1p amung oong oowug
2p amuwa agama eeyuwa
3p emind oogoond eeyis
Imperatives
    2s: ee
    2p: eeeeyas
Enclitics
1s esi
2s/3s ooguwa
1p osu
2p/3p ooguwasi
same actor eb

eeyig

1 1 fast 2 for a long time

eeyigeeyig

1 even faster

ege sebe

1 n type of tree

egeboonn

1 n type of bird

egee

1 n will bai

egeg

1 adj fast spid

egeme sinnool

1 NP game that stays on the ground

egemee sinnool

1 NP ol abus i raun long graunː (momot, sikau, rat)

egemee tol

1 NP ground house house long graun

egemee tuwol

1 ground house

Past Present Future
1s oogoomootoom oogoomootoogoom egemetenim
2s oogoomootoonn oogoomootoogonn egemeteninn
3s oogoomootoot egemetegee egemetinn
1p oogoomootoomung oogoomootoong oogoomootug
2p oogoomootoomuwa agamatagama agamatuwa
3p egemetemind oogoomootoogoond egemetis
Imperatives
    2s: egemete
    2p: agamatas

egendee

1 adj slow isi isi

egengoo

1 OK ok

egigol humee

1 second kokoma ples down hill

egil

1 itchy

egil hoot

1 n type of bamboo

egil hoot malum

1 n type of bamboo

egile

1 n type of pitpit

egiloog

1 adj spicy pait

    strong tasting

2 adj rough i gat mosom

egoonee

1 n type of rope

egugeg

1 n type of banana kain banana

ehes liboo

1 n type of rope

el

1 n type of rope

elagas

1 n mustard seed daka

eleb yanim

1 VP to drop holim na lus na pundaun

elebeg

1 n type of aibika

elee

1 third female child

eleg

1 adj bland wara nating

    bland tasting

eleg

1 Soft

elegel tumul

1 n type of mumut

elele

1 n type of bird

elelegee

1 Dry

elelembiya

1 n type of bird

elemba

1 n type of yam

elemene

1 n type of anagul

elendim

1 n type of tree

elesil

1 n Female black pig with brown stripes

eli

1 n type of bird

eli wooloo

1 n type of tree

elib

1 n type of yellow marita

elibi

1 adj fast spid

eliget

1 n type of banana kain banana

eligot

1 light weight

elihoonn

1 n type of yam

elil

1 n flame paia

2 n type of anagul

elil heem

1 NP black small lizard that lives under logs - very painful bite

elilibee

1 n type of banana

eliligas

1 n type of tree

elilim

1 n Elilim village Elilim

    iŋgis

Past Present Future
1s elimom elingoom eliminim
2s elimoonn elingonn elimininn
3s elimoot elingee eliminn
1p elimoomung elimoong elimug
2p elimoomuwa elingima elimuwa
3p elimemind elingoond elimis
Imperatives
    2s: elimee
    2p: elimas

elinnee hoot

1 niece or nephew/ cousins

elinnee oot

1 n niece or nephew pikinini bilong brata

elis

1 n shield

eliyas

1 n type of lizard

emab

1 n type of yam

embelengi

1 n type of bird kain pisin

embendeli

1 n type of banana

Past Present Future
1s ombom omboogoom embenim
2s omboonn omboogonn embininn
3s omboot embegee embinn
1p omboomung omboong oombug
2p omboomuwa omboogama embiwa
3p ombemind omboogoond embis
Imperatives
    2s: oombee
    2p: oombas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p ombasi
same actor ombob embeb

Past Present Future
1s oombootoom oombootoogoom embetenim
2s oombootoonn oombootoogonn embeteninn
3s oombootoot embetegee embetinn
1p oombootoomung oombootoong oombootug
2p oombootoomuwa ambatagama oombootuwa
3p embetemind oombootoogoond embetis
Imperatives
    2s: embete
    2p: ambatas

emennand

1 Liver

emesis

1 sorry

    what you say when someone asks for buai but you don't have any to give

emesis

1 sorry

    what you say when someone asks for buai but you don't have any to give

emiyab

1 n grandchild

emiyann

1 n type of yam

endee holo

1 cl the same

endee holo his

1 cl exactly the same

endegeyee

1 n type of yam

endegeyee soopoombool

1 n type of yam

endet

1 like that, shortened version of endeteeng olsem

endeteeng

1 it’s like that (interjection)

eneegoo

1 n the bottom stick of a fence stik i stap long as bilong banis

enembe enee

1 NP crocodile

enembee

1 Monitor lizard

    Lizard with 2 tongues

enenee

1 adj always olgeta taim

ɛŋ tɛmɛ musɔm ʔɔgu ɛnɛne pigɛβ igu
my wife always wears glasses

engee

1 ben for me long mi

    1s beneficiary word

eninnobo

1 n Cloud/fog

eniyas

1 n light brown female pig braunpela meri pik

eniyas

1 n red female pig

enn

1 prn I mi

    1st person singular pronoun

enn mot

1 my husband

enn sila

1 something you know about

ennel

1 poss my bilong mi

    possessive word
ennel tol ab
my house

enninnot

1 adj sharp sap

2 adj aggresive man bilong pait

ese loogoom

1 NP red marita

ese wooya

1 NP yellow marita

esee

1 n pandanus fruit marita

2 n pineapple ananas

eseegenee

1 Small tree kangaroo

esegenee

1 n sikau - Torukum and higher elevation

esegenee pam

1 n sikau - Torukum and higher elevation

esegese nim

1 n type of tree

esigeneng

1 n right han sut

esigim

1 VP to gather together bung

Past Present Future
1s esimom esingoom esiminim
2s esimoonn esingonn esimininn
3s esimoot esingee esiminn
1p esimoomuwa esimoong esimug
2p esimoomung esingima esimuwa
3p esimemind esingoond esimis
Imperatives
    2s: esimee
    2p: esimas

esine

1 n type of bean

Past Present Future
1s esoom esigoom esinim
2s esoonn esigoonn esininn
3s esoot esigee esinn
1p esoomung esoong esug
2p esoomwa esigima eesuwa
3p esemind esigoond esis
Imperatives
    2s: esi
    2p: asas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p asasi
same actor eseb

esinni enim

1 VP to sneeze kus

etalee

1 n type of banana kain banana

ete eleminim

1 VP to arrive kampa

etegeneng

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    kind of tree used in making kundu drum

etelig alaga

1 n type of tree

etemesil

1 n snail denden

Past Present Future
1s otoom otoogoom etenim
2s otoonn otoogonn eteninn
3s otoot etegee etinn
1p otoomung otoong otug
2p otoomuwa atagama otuwa
3p etemind otoogoond etis
Imperatives
    2s: etee
    2p: atas
Enclitics
1s etesi
2s/3s ata
1p otoosu
2p/3p atasi
same actor eteb otoob

Past Present Future
1s ootootoom ootootoogoom etetenim
2s ootootoonn ootootoogonn eteteninn
3s ootootoot etetegee etetinn
1p ootootoomung ootootoong ootootug
2p ootootoomuwa atatagama ootootuwa
3p etetemind ootootoogoond etetis
Imperatives
    2s: etete
    2p: atatas

etilig

1 n sick sik

eyig is

1 hurry


g


gabulel

1 n type of sugar cane

galas

1 n sweet potato kaukau

    A root vegetable
grɑs nug
eat the sweet potatoǃ

galenn

1 n type of rope

gee

1 adv can inap

gelimee

1 n sorcerer sanguma

gelinoom

1 n type of tree

gemee

1 n outside ausait

genee

1 n far away longwe

gesibool

1 n woven bamboo blain

gesing gesi

1 NP bush rubber gumi

    a resin that can be processed into rubber

gesingesi

1 n type of rope

gi enim

1 VP to be quiet stap isi

giliminn

1 much/many/loud---rain-hitting a kid too much-crow of a chicken-large heap of yam-yell strong

giliminn

1 adj big bikpela

    seems to be an uncommon synonym for agabi
wagand giliminn
big fight

gimoolul

1 n type of buai

2 n type of red marita

golog

1 n joist diwai long sapot long flua

goobunoom

1 n type of rope

gooloogot

1 n 6 days before or after

goongot

1 mud dobber

goonub

1 n type of banana

guguloog

1 n type of rope

gulinnguli igee

1 dizzy

guliya

1 n type of anagul

gulum

1 n type of pitpit

gulungalab

1 n type of bean

gumeeyagam

1 banana spider

gumi

1 n rubber gumi

guneengunee

1 n type of bird

gungot

1 n bee

    generic name for bee

h


habandum

1 n ear yau

habandum

1 n Ear yau

habanel

1 n rope used to tie leaves to roofing rop long pasim lip long morota

haboogol

1 door

habu

1 n tobacco brus

Past Present Future
1s hagam hagagoom haganim
2s hagann hagagonn haganinn
3s hagat hagagee heegeenn
1p hagamung hagang hoogug
2p hagamuwa hagagama hoogooguwa
3p hagamind hagagoond heegeeyis
Imperatives
    2s: hoogu
    2p: hoogooguwas

Past Present Future
1s hagam hagagoom haganim
2s hagann hagagonn haganinn
3s hagat hagagee heegeenn
1p hagatulumoomung hagatulumung hagatulumug
2p hagatulumoomuwa hagatuluguma hagatulumuwa
3p hagatulumemind hagatulugund hagatulumis
Imperatives
    2s: hoogu
    2p: hagatulumas

halhal yelingi

1 n type of kongkong

halimoo

1 adj fat fatpela

halugut

1 n musical instrument samting bilong mekim musik

Past Present Future
1s halumum halugum haluminim
2s halumunn halugonn halumininn
3s halumut halugee haluminn
1p halumoomung halumung halumug
2p halumoomuwa haluguma halumuwa
3p halumemind halugund halumis
Imperatives
    2s: halumee
    2p: halumas
Enclitics
1s halumisi
2s/3s haluma
1p halumusu
2p/3p halumasi
same actor halub

hamangut

1 n type of bamboo mambu

hambee hot

1 NP spoon spun

hambol

1 n eel

hambugutum

1 n hammer ama

hambul

1 n older sibling bikpela bratasusa

    A general word for older family member

hanagul

1 n kind of yam raun mami

hanambuli

1 popo

hanandoo enim

1 VP to stomp krungut

hanandum

1 n chayote shoot kru sako

Past Present Future
1s hanatoom hanatoogoom hanatenim
2s hanatoonn hanatoogonn hanateninn
3s hanatoot hanateegee hanatinn
1p hanatoomung hanatoong hanatug
2p hanatoomuwa hanatagama hanatuwa
3p hanatemind hanatoogoond hanatis
Imperatives
    2s: hanatee
    2p: hanatas

hanganann

1 n great, great grandparents

Past Present Future
1s hangimom hangingoom hangiminim
2s hangimoonn hangingonn hangimininn
3s hangimoot hangingee hangiminn
1p hangimoomung hangimoong hangimug
2p hangimoomuwa hangingima hangimuwa
3p hangimemind hangingoond hangimis
Imperatives
    2s: hangimee
    2p: hangimas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor hangib

hanginam

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    A tree who's bark can be processed to make salt. A planted tree

hapooh

1 n type of tapiok

hasibee

1 n drop trap trap

hasisil

1 n mosquito natnat

hasugunam

1 termite

hatama nenim

1 VP to cough kus

hatamalugum

1 n knee skru bilong lek

2 n red tomato seed thing aila

heb

1 n mountain maunten

hebigenee

1 n mouth maus

Past Present Future
1s hebigoom hebigoom hebiginim
2s hebigoonn hebigonn hebigininn
3s hebigoot hebigee hebiginn
1p hebigoomung hebigoong hebigug
2p hebigoomuwa hebigima hebiguwa
3p hebigemind hebigoond hebigis
Imperatives
    2s: hebigu
    2p: hebiguwas

hebigondoo

1 adj small liklik

nim ɛnɛ ɛβigondo
a small tree stump

heel

1 n fat gris

1 n oil wel

heem

1 n first born son namba wan pikinini boi

heenn

1 smoked, dehydrated

heey hoot

1 n type of tree kapul

heey ool oonnoot

1 n type of tree kapul

heey peleg

1 n type of tree kapul

hegee metinim

1 VP to break open multiple things brukim planti samting

hegeeleeboot

1 broken with the grain

hegigol

1 n part of kokoma village

hegigol humee

heleeleegoo

1 adj dry drai

heleennee

1 dried out, like a leaf

heleg

1 bland tastig

helegel

1 n type of mumut

heligot

1 adj light no gat hevi

helinnee

1 adj dry drai

helis

1 n shield plang long pait long pasim spia

    wooden board held as a shield to block arrows in fighting

hem

1 n bow bunara

hem abiyoo

1 n hamlet of Evesil

hemannand

1 n internal organ namba 2 leva

hemond

1 adj kind of tree kain diwai

    kind of tree used to mark years, also makes kamban

hendib

1 n bow string rop bilong bunara

2 n type of bamboo

henee

1 n base, root, reason ass

    the root or base of something, also figuratively

henembee

1 n big lizard palai

    the lizard that people get drum skins fro

henembee hene

1 NP crocodile pukpuk

henendum

1 chayote

henenee

1 adj local ples

mohis henenee
a local man

heni

1 n close by klostu

heni heni

1 adj very close by klostu klostu

Past Present Future
1s holom hagam henim
2s holoonn hogonn heninn
3s holoot haga hann
1p holoomung hang holug
2p holoomuwa hagama holuwa
3p holemind hagand holis
Imperatives
    2s: helee
    2p: helas
Enclitics
1s hesi
2s/3s hala
1p hosu
2p/3p halasi
same actor heleb

Past Present Future
1s ham hoogoom henim
2s hann hoogonn heninn
3s hat hegee heenn
1p hamung hoong hoog
2p hamuwa hagama heeyuwa
3p hamind hoogoond hees
Imperatives
    2s: heey
    2p: heeyas
Enclitics
1s hesi
2s/3s heeya
1p hoosu
2p/3p heeyasi
same actor heb

hes

1 n blood blut

hes hutam

1 NP Clan (one blood) klan, komuniti

    Large family grouping, clan, “one blood”

hes soondugenim

1 VP to give birth karim pikinini

hesegenee

1 n kangaroo sikau

Past Present Future
1s hoosoom hoosoogoom hesenim
2s hoosoonn hosogonn heseninn
3s hoosoot hesegee hesinn
1p hoosoomung hoosoong hoosug
2p hoosoomuwa hasagama hoosuwa
3p hesemind hoosoogoond hesis
Imperatives
    2s:
    2p:
Enclitics
1s hesesi
2s/3s hasa
1p hoosoosu
2p/3p hasasi
same actor heseb

hesil

1 n ashes sit paia

hesiloo

1 tambu-things not to be eaten/ people whos name you cannot say

hi

1 adv with a knife wantaim naip

Past Present Future
1s hibabigoom hibabigoom hibabiginim
2s hibabigoonn hibabigonn hibabigininn
3s hibabigoot hibabigee hibabiginn
1p hibabigoomung hibabigoong hibabigug
2p hibabigoomuwa hibabigima hibabiguwa
3p hibabigemind hibabigoond hibabigis
Imperatives
    2s: hibabigu
    2p: hibabiguwas

hig

1 stealthily, without noise

higabulog

1 thorny

higabuloo

1 adj serrated knaip i gat tit

Past Present Future
1s higoom higoom higinim
2s higoonn higonn higininn
3s higoot higee higinn
1p higoomung higoong higug
2p higoomuwa higima higuwa
3p higemind higoond higis
Imperatives
    2s: higu
    2p: higuwas
Enclitics
1s higisi
2s/3s higuwa
1p higisu
2p/3p higuwasi
same actor higeb

higitunn

1 n picture piksa

    a picture or reflection

2 n shadow sedo

Past Present Future
1s hilomoom hilongoom hilominim
2s hilomoonn hilongonn hilomininn
3s hilomoot hilongee hilominn
1p hilomoomung hilomoong hilomug
2p hilomoomuwa hilongama hilomuwa
3p hilomemind hilongoong hilomis
Imperatives
    2s: hilomee
    2p: hilomas
Enclitics
1s hilomisi
2s/3s hiloma
1p hilomusu
2p/3p hilomasi
same actor hilomb

Past Present Future
1s hiloomootoom hiloomootoogoom hiloometenim
2s hiloomootoonn hiloomootoogonn hiloometeninn
3s hiloomootoot hiloometegee hiloometinn
1p hiloomootoomung hiloomootoong hiloomootug
2p hiloomootoomuwa hiloomatagama hiloomatuwa
3p hiloometemind hiloomootoogoond hiloometis
Imperatives
    2s: hiloomete
    2p: hiloomatas

Past Present Future
1s hilumbigoom hilumbigoom hilumbiginim
2s hilumbigoonn hilumbigonn hilumbigininn
3s hilumbigoot hilumbigee hilumbiginn
1p hilumbigoomung hilumbigoong hilumbigug
2p hilumbigoomuwa hilumbigima hilumbiguwa
3p hilumbigemind hilumbigoond hilumbigis
Imperatives
    2s: hilumbigu
    2p: hilumbiguwas

himandann

1 n type of kongkong

himbee

1 n type of kongkong

himul

1 n root kaikai

    a specific name for a kind of edible mɛna

hina

1 n type of banana kain banana

Past Present Future
1s hipundum hipundugum hipundinim
2s hipundunn hipundugonn hipundininn
3s hipundut hipundugee hipundinn
1p hipundumung hipundung hipundug
2p hipundumuwa hipunduguma hipunduwa
3p hipundumind hipundugund hipundis
Imperatives
    2s: hipunde
    2p: hipundas
Enclitics
1s hipundisi
2s/3s hipunda
1p hipundusu
2p/3p hipundasi
same actor hipundub

his

1 n substance samting

    The main part of something

2 n fruit kaikai

    The fruit a plant produces

hisu

1 n flower ploa

hiyagom

1 n reed pitpit

hiyal

1 pair/half

hiyam

1 n sugar cane suga

hiyogom

1 pitpit

hiyol

1 n part of something hap

hiyol iyoom

1 the other side of the river/stream/ditch

hiyol wawum

1 this side of a river

hiyoobugum

1 new shoots from seed or root

Past Present Future
1s hiyoolumootoom hiyoolumootoogoom hiyoolumetenim
2s hiyoolumootoonn hiyoolumootoogonn hiyoolumeteninn
3s hiyoolumootoot hiyoolumetegee hiyoolumetinn
1p hiyoolumootoomung hiyoolumootoong hiyoolumootug
2p hiyoolumootoomuwa hiyoolumatagama hiyoolumatuwa
3p hiyoolumetemind hiyoolumootoogoond hiyoolumetis
Imperatives
    2s: hiyoolumete
    2p: hiyoolumatas

hiyoot

1 n spear spia

hobol

1 n talk toktok

ʔoβol amug
yumi stori

hoboogol aleg

1 NP door dua

hogog

1 n sleep? silip

    Goes in front of ininim to denote sleeping
hogog iningom
I ams sleeping

hogot

1 n pig pik

hogot abooloom

1 NP female pig meri pik

hogot hoogoot eleb igu

1 the pig is hiding

hogot moomulee

1 NP male pig man pik

hogu

1 n skin skin

hogumam

1 n a Kokoma hamlet

hoguwoob

1 n yellow jelopela

hohoma

1 n Kokoma village Kokoma

    to

hol

1 NP tail

hol

1 adj sweet swit

    tasty

hologul

1 adj strong strong

mɛna orogul
hearty food

holoo metinim

1 VP to tread on something krungut

holoomot

1 n fern gras

    generic name for ferns

holoomot humum

1 ball, a spongy fern pith that is used as a ball

holot

1 n torch tos

hom

1 again, too, also

hombombuwa

1 n Kombumbua village Kombumbua

homongot

1 n head het

honn

1 n a day de

    24 hour period

2 n time taim

    generic word for time

honngonn

1 hill/ mountian peak

honngoow

1 knot that a bow string sits on 2 kundu binding

honnot

1 n white waitpela

2 adj clean klin

honom

1 n teeth teet

honom

1 n Teeth

2 n Razor

3 n House post (without fork)

honot

1 razor/ sharp piece of bamboo

hoo

1 aged/ old/ long time ago

hoobool

1 n a not so steep hilly area maunten i go daun liklik

hoog

1 smoke

hoogoot

1 n hidden hait

hoogoot eleegee

1 stuck inside, cant get through

hooloogat

1 adj wild wil

ʔogot ologɑt
wild pig

hooloogul

1 Hard, strong

hooloomband

1 n type of banana kain banana

hoomee

1 yesterday/tomorrow

hoomoom

1 n uncle (mother’s side) papa

hoondool

1 n side sait

torogot ʔondol
fence at the sid of the garden

hoonee

1 n type of banana kain banana

hoongis

1 n type of sweet potato

hoongoonn

1 n summit het bilong maunten

    the physical top of a mountain

hooniyah

1 n not native, pidgin word, the only tree daka

hoosoot

1 n brown braun

hoot

1 Leg/bone/any long hard thing

hoot abagam

1 NP sole of foot

hoot his

1 NP skinny bun nating

hoot igoom

1 NP shin

hoot musoom

1 NP ankle

hoot noowum

1 NP calf of leg

hoot ogu

1 shoes

hoot sibiloom

1 NP shin

hoot tulugum

1 NP flies (attracted to poop and dead animals)

hoot ugut

1 charred stick

hoot utum

1 NP heel (up to ankle)

hootugut

1 n burned log diwia i paia

hoowul

1 n 3 days before or after

hoowumb

1 n crab kuka

hooyom

1 n understanding save

ɛŋ ʔojom wig
I don’t understand

hosisi piginim

1 VP to play pilai

hosoobiyag

1 n cucumber cucumber

hosum

1 closed, gathered

hot

1 n stick stik

2 n leg lek

3 n bone bun

hot hogu

1 n shoes su

hot igom

1 n shin bone bun bilong lek

hot pebe

1 n back of the knee baksait long skru bilong lek

hotoogot

1 n post pos

    Stick used as a post, usually forked

hotu

1 worm liklik snek

hotunnu enim

1 VP to cough kus

hubi

1 some sort of musilai/satan/ the strange sounds (whistles or pirup) in the bush

hubi hogu

1 NP clothes

hubi hogu

1 clothes

hubugum

1 new mini-plants from big plant (ex. Banana and Taro)

hugesim

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

hulag

1 n stick in the groud giaman banis o mak

    A stick planted to indicate something

2 n a quick and easy fence of sticks

hulhot

1 n type of bamboo wanpela kain mambu

    strong bamboo used for making knives or in pig traps

huligog

1 adj long longpela

hulil

1 n dog dok

hulinam

1 n darkness tudak

huloogum hot

1 NP tail bone bun bilong as

hulu hu eb yanim

1 VP to sink (into the ground) fo insiait long graun

hulu metinim

1 VP to cut shoots off a branch katim kru

hulub

1 n cassowary muruk

2 n type of banana kain banana

hulum

1 n flat area ples daun

hulumbihim

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

hum

1 n nothing nating

ɛŋ um ogo igugum
I’ve got nothing to do

humann

1 adj empty

humbugut

1 Large tree kangaroo

hume hoot

1 NP neck

hume susu

1 NP top of neck

humee

1 top of something

humee hot

1 Neck

Past Present Future
1s humeelumum humeelugum humeeluminim
2s humeelumunn humeelugonn humeelumininn
3s humeelumut humeelugee humeeluminn
1p humeelumoomung humeelumung humeelumug
2p humeelumoomuwa humeeluguma humeelumuwa
3p humeelumemind humeelugund humeelumis
Imperatives
    2s: humeelumee
    2p: humeelumas
Enclitics
1s humeelumisi
2s/3s humeeluma
1p humeelumusu
2p/3p humeelumasi
same actor humeelub

humul

1 n big bush bik bus

mogut humul
A garden in the big bush

humum

1 n head kru

2 n brain mit bilong het

hundum

1 n black female pig blakpela meri pik

hungumog

1 n blue blupela

hunn

1 n louse binatang bilong gras

hunu

1 n type of tree

hus

1 n banana banana

hus ene

1 NP base

hus hoonnoot

1 NP banana must be replanted

hus hot

1 NP trunk

hus huwog

1 NP branch of the banana han bilong banana

hus inam

1 n type of tree

hus loogoom

1 n type of tree

hus mu ene

1 NP banana doesn’t need to be replanted

hus musoom

1 NP center of plant

hus nasim

1 NP 'mother’

hus ninnabol

1 NP part of the banana skin skin banana

    a part of the banana skin used in the building of fire places

hus noogabool

1 NP dry shell (that falls off as it grows)

hus oolugum

1 NP base underneath ground

hus siligum

1 NP curled leaf as it grows before it unfolds

hus sog

1 NP leaf

hus soog elenne

1 NP dry leaf

hus tulum

1 NP roots

hus ubugum

1 NP shoot to be replanted

hutam

1 n one wanpela

hutee

1 art indefinate article wanpela

huwala

1 barbed arrow

huwam

1 n cooking pot saucepan

    also the term for the ancestral clay pots

huwam esimoo

1 NP frame to hang pot on diwai long hangamapim pot

    a horizontal stick supported by two forks that a pot can hang over a fire on

huwaminn

1 n airborn ashes sit bilong paia i flai nabaut

huwandilinn

1 n bluebird pisin

huwaninn

1 n sun san

huwaninn honn

1 dry season

huwaninn oonoongool

1 n type of bird

huweey

1 venom

huwolot

1 flashlight (torch too)

huwom

1 father (position), owner

huwoonn

1 n type of frog


i


ib

1 n poo poo pekpek

ib

1 Poop

ib mendee

1 Large intestine

ib mundumund

1 Small intetine

iba

1 n under aninit

iba igu
it’s underneath

ibag nasim

1 n type of bird

ibatut

1 n type of yam

ibib

1 adv to want to see someone lukim man

mohis ibib yanim
I wanted to see a man and I went down

ibib yanim

1 VP to go just to see someone go lukim man

ibiguwol

1 loin cloth

ibilag

1 n type of yam

ibilin

1 n type of sweet potato

ibilut

1 n older sister bikpela susa

ibindum

1 vagina

iboogol

1 n ancestral trousers trosis bilong tumbuna

    A loin cloth made out of beaten bark worn by ancestors

iboogut

1 n rope of the yam jam rop

ibool

1 n older brother bikpela brata

iboowul

1 n type of lizard

ig

1 prn we yumi

    1st person plural pronoun

igagum

1 n cat

igeendum

1 n stag beetle

igel

1 adj our bilong mipela

igi

1 n type of tree

igi haboonn

1 n type of tree

igibe

1 n type of bean

igilimut

1 n type of bamboo

Past Present Future
1s agamoom igugum igisinim
2s agamoonn igonn igisininn
3s agamoot igu igisinn
1p agamoomung igung igitug
2p agamoomuwa iguguma igituwa
3p agamemind igugund igisis
Imperatives
    2s: igitee
    2p: igitas
Enclitics
1s igisi
2s/3s igita
1p igisisu
2p/3p igitasi
same actor agamb

igom

1 n steep ground maunten

2 adj new niew

    used for new fire
mut igɔm
new fire

igoom

1 fresh/ new

igubasabas

1 n ancestor tumbuna

2 n type of ant kain anins

igugum

1 n coal from the fire kol

2 n longer lizard with very long tail

Past Present Future
1s iguwabigoom iguwabigoom iguwabiginim
2s iguwabigoonn iguwabigonn iguwabigininn
3s iguwabigoot iguwabigee iguwabiginn
1p iguwabigoomung iguwabigoong iguwabigug
2p iguwabigoomuwa iguwabigima iguwabiguwa
3p iguwabigemind iguwabigoond iguwabigis
Imperatives
    2s: iguwabigu
    2p: iguwabiguwas

iguwam

1 n ant anis

ila noomool

1 n type of yam

ilal

1 n owl

ilam

1 n greens aibika

ilam hunn

1 NP small leaf of aibiki

ilil

1 n small climb maunten i go antap liklik

2 n side of mountain

Past Present Future
1s ilam iligoom ilinim
2s ilann iligonn ilininn
3s ilat iligee ilinn
1p ilamung iloong ilug
2p ilamuwa iligima iluwa
3p ilamind iligoond ilis
Imperatives
    2s: ilu
    2p: iluwas
Enclitics
1s ilisi
2s/3s iluwa
1p ilisu
2p/3p iluwasi
same actor ilib

ilinn

1 n fingers or toes pinga

ilis

1 n root kongkong

ilis himandann

1 NP type of red root kain retpela kongkong

ilis wooya

1 NP white root waitpela kongkong

Past Present Future
1s ilogulumum ilogulugum iloguluminim
2s ilogulumunn ilogulugonn ilogulumininn
3s ilogulumut ilogulugee iloguluminn
1p ilogulumoomung ilogulumung ilogulumug
2p ilogulumumuwa iloguluguma ilogulumuwa
3p ilogulumemind ilogulugund ilogulumis
Imperatives
    2s: ilogulumee
    2p: ilogulumas
Enclitics
1s ilogulumisi
2s/3s iloguluma
1p ilogulumusu
2p/3p ilogulumasi
same actor ilogulub

ilool

1 n pain pen

Past Present Future
1s iloomoom iloongoom iloominim
2s iloomoonn iloongonn iloomininn
3s iloomoot iloongee iloominn
1p iloomoomung iloomoong iloomug
2p iloomoomuwa iloongama iloomuwa
3p iloomemind iloongoond iloomis
Imperatives
    2s: iloome
    2p: iloomas

ilu

1 adj like laikim

iluta

1 n type of rope

im oom

1 down stream

imengis

1 adj straight stret

2 n Kokoma dialect

    The imengis dialect

imi

1 n hair grass

Past Present Future
1s imoom ingoom iminim
2s imoonn ingonn imininn
3s imoot ingee iminn
1p imoomung imoong imug
2p imoomuwa ingima imuwa
3p imemind ingoond imis
Imperatives
    2s: imee
    2p: imas

iminog

1 adj hairy i gat mosom

imom

1 adj south saut

imus

1 n type of taro

ina

1 n mother mama

2 n type of banana

inann

1 n shame sem

mohis inann olo
the man became ashamed

inda

1 n father papa

indugeli

1 n type of banana

induham

1 n type of yam

inee inee

1 n type of bird

ineehinee

1 n a small green bird liklik grinpela pisin

ingis

1 n Elilim village

    The ancestral name for Elilim village

ingitom

1 n wart hap skin

ingundunn

1 n mirror glas

ingunn

1 n cold place kol ples

    Shade from the sun

inguweli

1 n type of bird

iningitog

1 shiny

Past Present Future
1s inoom iningoom ininim
2s inoonn iningonn inininn
3s inoot iningee ininn
1p inoomung inoong inug
2p inoomuwa iningima inuwa
3p inemind iningoond inis
Imperatives
    2s: ine
    2p: inas
Enclitics
1s inisi
2s/3s inuwa
1p inisu
2p/3p inuwasi
same actor inemb

ininn

1 n type of eel

inom

1 loc go through brukim

    a location word, used for crossing a river
nomol inom ogoo yagam
I crossde the river

is

1 1 body 2 meat of food (roots, bananas, critters)

is oom

1 upstream

isa

1 n bottom of something as bilong samting

mɛna isa
bottom of the yam

isig

1 n old lapun

isim

1 n middle namel

isim igu
it’s in the middle

2 n second namba tu

Past Present Future
1s isoom isigoom isinim
2s isoonn isigonn isininn
3s isoot isigee isinn
1p isoomung isoong isug
2p isoomuwa isigima isuwa
3p isemind isigoond isis
Imperatives
    2s: isee
    2p: isas

isinnoom ooguwoob

1 n type of pitpit

isog

1 adj full pulap

namol umi isɔg
full water bottle

isom

1 adj north not

isoog

1 n type of bird

2 adj full, like a fruit tree

isoogom

1 n top plate pos

    the top horizontal part of a wall

isugula

1 adj spill pundaun nating

itup

1 n type of yam

iyoo

1 see ya/ yeah


l


laboowul

1 n type of banana kain banana

lagaga

1 ripe

Past Present Future
1s lagam lagagoom laganim
2s lagann lagagonn laganinn
3s lagat lagagee leegeeyinn
1p lagamung lagang loogug
2p lagamuwa lagagama loogooguwa
3p lagamind lagagoond leegeeyis
Imperatives
    2s: loogu
    2p: loogooguwas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor lagab

lagas soog poombool

1 n type of vine daka

Past Present Future
1s lalamoom lalangoom lalaminim
2s lalamoonn lalangonn lalamininn
3s lalamoot lalangee lalaminn
1p lalamoomung lalamoong lalamug
2p lalamoomuwa lalangama lalamuwa
3p lalamemind lalangoond lalamis
Imperatives
    2s: lalamee
    2p: lalamas
Enclitics
1s lalamisi
2s/3s lalama
1p lalamusu
2p/3p lalamasi
same actor lalamb

Past Present Future
1s lambigoom lambigoom lambiginim
2s lambigoonn lambigonn lambigininn
3s lambigoot lambigee lambiginn
1p lambigoomung lambigoong lambigug
2p lambigoomuwa lambigima lambiguwa
3p lambigemind lambigoond lambigis
Imperatives
    2s: lambigu
    2p: lambigas

lamu

1 n type of sweet potato

langipeleg

1 n type of rope

Past Present Future
1s looboom looboogoom lebenim
2s looboonn looboogonn lebeninn
3s looboot lebegee lebinn
1p looboomung looboong loobug
2p looboomuwa labagama loobuwa
3p lebemind looboogoond lebis
Imperatives
    2s: lebee
    2p: labas
Enclitics
1s lebesi
2s/3s laba
1p looboosu
2p/3p labasi
same actor leb

Past Present Future
1s lelamoom lelangoom lelaminim
2s lelamoonn lelangonn lelamininn
3s lelamoot lelangee lelaminn
1p lelamoomung lelamoong lelamug
2p lelamoomuwa lelangama lelamuwa
3p lelamemind lelangoond lelamis
Imperatives
    2s: lelamee
    2p: lelamas

lelegis

1 stoney/pebbley

Past Present Future
1s ooloomoom ooloogoom lemenim
2s ooloomoonn ooloogonn lemeninn
3s ooloomoot elegee leminn
1p ooloomoomung ooloomoong loomug
2p ooloomoomuwa alagama loomuwa
3p elememind ooloogoond lemis
Imperatives
    2s: leme
    2p: lamas

lendiginn

1 n type of red marita

Past Present Future
1s libom libigoom libinim
2s liboonn libigonn libininn
3s liboot libigee libinn
1p liboomung liboong libug
2p liboomuwa libigima libuwa
3p libemind libigoond libis
Imperatives
    2s: libee
    2p: libas
Enclitics
1s libisi
2s/3s liba
1p libisu
2p/3p libasi
same actor lib

libinoog

1 adv strongly strong

libinoog

1 quickly

ligilog

1 n green grinpela

2 adj uncooked nupela

3 adj living

lilimoo

1 n type of banana kain banana

limonn

1 n 1st born girl namba wan pikinini meri

ɛŋ limoŋ
I'm the 1st born girl

lobom

1 n 4 days before or after

1 NP To rake together bungim

logonn holoo

1 NP Torokum area Torokum

    The ancestral name for Torokum people

lolomb

1 n next to arere

lolombo igu
it’s next to

Past Present Future
1s lomootom lomotoogoom lometinim
2s lomootoonn lomotoogonn lometininn
3s lomootoot lomotoogee lometinn
1p lomootoomung lomotoong lomotug
2p lomootoomuwa lomotoogama lomotiwa
3p lomootemind lomotoogoond lometis
Imperatives
    2s: lometee
    2p: lomatas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor lomotob

loobool beeng

1 n type of banana

loobool es oog

1 n type of banana

loogooguwo

1 v Skittish

loogooloobool

1 n wild buai

loogooloom

1 n type of tree

loogoom

1 red, yellow, orange

2 n type of kongkong

loogoond umul

1 n type of rat

loogooneeng

1 adj straight stretpela

Past Present Future
1s loogootoom loogootoogoom loogootenim
2s loogootoonn loogootoogonn loogooteninn
3s loogootoot loogootegee loogootinn
1p loogootoomung loogootoong loogootug
2p loogootoomuwa loogootagama loogootuwa
3p loogootemind loogootoogoond loogootis
Imperatives
    2s: loogoote
    2p: loogootas

loogut

1 n type of yam

loogut

1 n wild yam, edible, hard on stomach

2 n type of soβolom, wild, edible

loolom

1 n side of a mountain sait long maunten

    a steep side of a mountain

looloom moon

1 n type of anagul

loomug

1 n type of yam

lugunim

1 n type of rope kain rop

    type of strong rope used in tying a garden fence

luloonn

1 n cassowary (here)

luloonn ubal

1 n cassowary (lower elevation)

Past Present Future
1s lumbigoom lumbigoom lumbiginim
2s lumbigoonn lumbigonn lumbigininn
3s lumbigoot lumbigee lumbiginn
1p lumbigoomung lumbigoong lumbigug
2p lumbigoomuwa lumbigima lumbiguwa
3p lumbigemind lumbigoond lumbigis
Imperatives
    2s: lumbigu
    2p: lumbiguwas

lumeb

1 n kind of tree kain diwai

    A seed that when crushed makes a red paint

2 n red face paint plant

Past Present Future
1s lumootoom lumootoogoom lumetenim
2s lumootoonn lumootoogonn lumeteninn
3s lumootoot lumetegee lumetinn
1p lumootoomung lumootoong lumootug
2p lumootoomuwa lumatagama lumootuwa
3p lumetemind lumootoogoond lumetis
Imperatives
    2s: lumete
    2p: lumatas

Past Present Future
1s lumum lugum luminim
2s lumunn lugoong lumining
3s lumut lugee luminn
1p lumoomung lugung lumug
2p lumoomuwa luguma luwa
3p lumemind lugund lumis
Imperatives
    2s: lumee
    2p: lumas
Enclitics
1s lumisi
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor lub

lunamond

1 n ridge east of Kokoma

Past Present Future
1s lutum lutugum lutinim
2s lutunn lutugunn lutininn
3s lutut lutugee lutinn
1p lutumung lutung lutug
2p lutumuwa lutuguma lutuwa
3p lutumind lutugund lutis
Imperatives
    2s: lutee
    2p: lutas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor lutub


m


mabab

1 n type of yam

mabal

1 n type of banana kain banana

mabal

1 n type of banana

mabilool

1 n type of tree

mabumabug

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s magabigoom magabigoom magabiginim
2s magabigoonn magabigonn magabigininn
3s magabigoot magabigee magabiginn
1p magabigoomung magabigoong magabigug
2p magabigoomuwa magabigima magabiguwa
3p magabigemind magabigoond magabigis
Imperatives
    2s: magabigu
    2p: magabiguwas

Past Present Future
1s magatoom magatoogoom magatenim
2s magatoonn magatoogonn magateninn
3s magatoot magateegee magatinn
1p magatoomung magatoong magatug
2p magatoomuwa magatagama magatuwa
3p magatemind magatoogoond magatis
Imperatives
    2s: magatee
    2p: magatas

maham

1 n wild buai, not native

mahuwoom

1 n type of lizard

malum

1 adj weak malumalu

mamagum

1 n place birds wash wara ol pisin i save waswas

    a small pool of water birds wash in

mamal

1 NP banana flower het bilong banana

    The end of the banana where the flower is

Past Present Future
1s mamalumum mamalugum mamaluminim
2s mamalumunn mamalugonn mamalumininn
3s mamalumut mamalugee mamaluminn
1p mamalumumung mamalumung mamalumug
2p mamalumumuwa mamaluguma mamalumuwa
3p mamalumemind mamalugund mamalumis
Imperatives
    2s: mamalumee
    2p: mamalumas

mamele mamele

1 n type of rope

manamel

1 n type of banana

manamet

1 n type of banana

manamunee

1 n type of tree

mandagas

1 n type of leaf kain lif

    A leaf used to wrap mamuni

mandangus

1 n Evisil village

    The ancestral name for Evisil village

Past Present Future
1s mandom mandoogoom mandenim
2s mandoonn mandoogonn mandininn
3s mandoot mandoogee mandin
1p mandoomung mandoong mandug
2p mandoomuwa mandagama mandoowa
3p mandemind mandoogoond mandis
Imperatives
    2s: mandee
    2p: mandas
Enclitics
1s mandisi
2s/3s manda
1p mandisu
2p/3p mandasi
same actor mandeb mandob

mandog

1 leaves used for a purpose, like rain covering or cigarrette

manipu

1 n type of rope

Past Present Future
1s mannabigoom mannabigoom mannabiginim
2s mannabigoonn mannabigonn mannabigininn
3s mannabigoot mannabigee mannabiginn
1p mannabigoomung mannabigoong mannabigug
2p mannabigoomuwa mannabigima mannabiguwa
3p mannabigemind mannabigoond mannabigis
Imperatives
    2s: mannabigee
    2p: mannabigas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor mannab

mannam

1 n type of frog

Past Present Future
1s mannatom mannatoogoom mannatenim
2s mannatoonn mannatoogonn mannatininn
3s mannatoot mannatoogee mannatinn
1p mannatoomung mannatoong mannatug
2p mannatoomuwa mannatoogama mannatoowa
3p mannatemind mannatoogoond mannatis
Imperatives
    2s: mannatee
    2p: mannatas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor mannatab

manub

1 n type of vine daka

masagil

1 n rubbish pipia

masani

1 n type of bamboo

matat

1 n Torokum dialect

    the matat dialect

2 adj bent krungut

3 adj flat silip

mbenginann

1 n type of bird

mebil

1 n ancestral hat hat bilong tumbuna

meega

1 n type of tree

meegeebool

1 n type of bird

meemee

1 something

meemee ogum

1 New to me

meemunum

1 n money moni

    used as esigim luminim to mean to meet together

meesinal

1 new shoot from stump/side of the plant

meesingoot

1 n black beetle that lives under logs

meesipee pee

1 nostril

meesiso

1 Stomach area

meey

1 Young (male)

megel

1 chest armor

megengiyeel

1 adj dry (past ripe stage) drai

mogog mɛgɛŋgiel
buai is dry

megilen

1 n type of taro

megilonn

1 n Magilon village

meginee

1 n inside insait

    Inside, collocates with garden, not used for houses

meginn

1 n type of red marita

megite

1 what wanem

megitet

1 q how many hau mas pela

mehamonn

1 n work wok

mehamonn tata

1 NP odd jobs liklik wok

1 NP grouping of food planim kaikai

    Foods that are planted in bulk in a garddenː sweet potatoes and yams

mel

1 n tongue tang

mel oot

1 Esophagus

melege

1 n armour klos long pait

    wooden armour worn in ancestral fighting

Past Present Future
1s mooloomoom mooloogoom meleminim
2s mooloomoonn mooloogonn melemininn
3s mooloomoot melegee meleminn
1p mooloomoomung mooloomoong mooloomug
2p mooloomoomuwa malagama mooloomuwa
3p melememind mooloogoond melemis
Imperatives
    2s: melemee
    2p: malamas
Enclitics
1s melemisi
2s/3s malama
1p mooloomusu
2p/3p malamasi
same actor mooloob

melene

1 n debt dinau

melene tugenim

1 VP pay back debt bekim dinau

melil

1 blur/ something in the periphery

melulee

1 n type of pitpit

meme

1 n something samting

memeleegenann

1 n type of bird

memengele

1 n type of lizard

memi

1 n bushes liklik diwai

    Undergrowth that is cleared before planting a garden

mena

1 n food kaikai

2 n yam jam

mena henenee

1 NP staple food as kaikai

mena hus

1 n type of banana kain banana

mena peleg

1 NP firstfruits namba wan kaikai bilong gaden

    The first yams that are ready, part of a feast/celebration

1 NP grouping of food kaikai nating

    Foods that appear on their own in a gardenː papayas

mena pendenn

1 NP grouping of food stik kaikai

    Foods that are planted individually in a gardenː sugar, banana, tapiok, taro, kumu, peanuts

2 NP grouping of food stik kaikai

    Foods that are planted individually in a gardenː sugar, banana, tapiok, taro, kumu, peanuts

menawann

1 NP greens (generic) kumu

mendee

1 n middle part of something liklik hap bilong samting

ʔɔt mɛnde
thigh

mendegi

1 n cockatu koki

mendegi abooloom

1 NP koki - female

mendegi ib

1 n type of sweet potato

mendegi iguwam

1 n big red ant

mendegi moomulee

1 NP koki - male

mendenn

1 n younger brothers ol liklik brata

mendi

1 n type of banana kain banana

mendiloonn

1 n type of rope

meneli hoot

1 n type of bird

meneli peleg

1 n type of bird

Past Present Future
1s mongoloomom mongoloogoom mengeleminim
2s mongoloomoonn mongoloogonn mengelemininn
3s mongoloomoot mongoloogee mengeleminn
1p mongoloomung mongoloogoong mongoloomug
2p mongoloomuwa mongoloogama mongoloowa
3p mongoloomemind mongoloogoond mongoloomis
Imperatives
    2s: mengelemee
    2p: mongoloomas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor mongoolob

mengimam

1 n type of bird

mengimengim

1 n type of bird

mengis pigonn

1 shortside down

menib

1 n type of rope

menibeebee

1 n house fly (attracted to food)

meningula

1 n wild buai

menn

1 n face pes

menne menne

1 n type of tree

1 n type of wild limbum

mes

1 n type of buai

mesag

1 first pastaim

    chronological linking word

meseheenn

1 n type of bird

mesil

1 n cold infection kus

2 n snot

mesiloo

1 adj tasty swit

mesimoond

1 n type of tree

mesinn

1 n type of bird kain pisin

    A small green bird that is said to be the origin of Tok pisin

mesipee

1 n nostril nus

mesipee hoot

1 NP nose bone

mesipee peleg

1 NP nostril

mesis mogoogol

1 n apology speach tok sori

mesisoo

1 n belly bel

meteepila

1 small black incect bat

metehilahil

1 n type of frog

metembee

1 n type of banana kain banana

Past Present Future
1s metulumum metulugum metuluminim
2s metulumunn metulugonn metulumininn
3s metulumut metulugee metuluminn
1p metulumumung metulumung metulumug
2p metulumumuwa metuluguma metulumuwa
3p metulumemind metulugund metulumis
Imperatives
    2s: metulumee
    2p: metulumas

Past Present Future
1s migimoom migingoom migiminim
2s migimoonn migingonn migimininn
3s migimoot migingee migiminn
1p migimoomung migimoong migimug
2p migimoomuwa migingima migimuwa
3p migimemind migingoond migimis
Imperatives
    2s: migimee
    2p: migimas
Enclitics
1s migimisi
2s/3s migima
1p migimisu
2p/3p migimasi
same actor migemb

milihi

1 n lightning klaut i lait

milihigee

1 Lightning

miloom

1 n type of tree

mim

1 n top of a yam het bilong jam

mimilu

1 n type of red marita

mimindugunn

1 n type of tree

mimingus

1 n earthquake graun guria

miminn

1 n type of rope

minda

1 n possession samting bilong mi

    singular possession

mindaminda

1 n possessions ol samting bilong man

    plural possessions
ɛŋ mindɑmindɑ
my things

minde tuhum

1 n type of banana

mindilum

1 n type of yam

minee ungum

1 NP hungry hangre

misem miseeligee

1 hes happy

misen

1 n type of bird

misis

1 n type of tapiok

mo

1 friend/brother

mobugol

1 n wing han bilong pisin

mogog

1 n beetlenut buai

mogol

1 n small valley liklik vali

    a smaller valley (in a mountainous area)

Past Present Future
1s mogoom mogoogoom mogoonim
2s mogoonn mogoogonn mogooninn
3s mogoot mogoogee moginn
1p mogoomung mogoong mogug
2p mogoomuwa mogoogama mogoowa
3p mogoomind mogoogoond mogis
Imperatives
    2s: mogu
    2p: mogoogas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor mogob

mohis

1 n man man

mohis meey

1 n unmarried man mangi

molometeb lebemind

1 VP to work loose and fall down lus lu na pundaun

moloomunn

1 Man/ male

molum hoot

1 NP post that supports the ridge beam pos i holim het bilong haus

molumb

1 n type of tree animal abus long diwai

mom

1 n breast susu

momot

1 n ditch baret

mond

1 n type of tree golgol

mondog

1 n leaf lif

    A leaf that has been cut to be used for a purpose

mondu

1 n piece of something hap samting

    Also used for cigarette
ʔabu mondu
a cigarette

monduguwa

1 friends (plural)

mondutu

1 n small piece of something liklik hap brus

moo

1 n friend of the same language wantok

    a term for a Kovol person, ‘friend’

mooboogootoom

1 n wild yam, edible, hard on stomach

moobugol

1 wing

moodooguwa

1 n people of the same language wantoks

    plural of mo

moogol

1 n crack bruk long ston

    crack in a rock

moogom

1 q who husait

moogool

1 A ditch or crack

moogoopool

1 n type of yam

moogoot asigee

1 n wild yam, edible, hard on stomach

moogooyee

1 n sikau - lower elevation

moogooyee

1 n sikau - lower elevation

moogut

1 n garden gaden

    A area for growing food to live off or cash crops

moohis weeya

1 cool headed individual, peacemaker

moohul

1 n joint bukbuk

mooloo

1 n black male pig blakpela man pik

mooloonn hoot

1 n type of ondogoŋ

mooloow

1 black male pig

moolu

1 n black male pig

mooluguloom

1 n type of tree

moolumb

1 n white tree kangaroo

moolumb

1 n kapul - white spieces

moom

1 n type of banana kain banana

moom ene

1 NP breast

moom hus

1 n type of banana

moomalem

1 n type of rope

moombooba

1 n type of wild bamboo

moomooyam

1 n type of tree

moomulee

1 n male animal, inner fence of a drop trap insait banis long trap

moomunn

1 n not ripe no redi yet

moondoomund

1 n small intestine liklik rop

moondoonn

1 n type of tree

moondu ta

1 n type of pitpit

moongoondoonn

1 n type of yam

moongungum

1 n type of tree

moonngooloom

1 1 ear piercing/bamboo smoking pipe (both jobs) 2 bamboo fish trap

moonunam

1 tiny bug that flies and bites

mooseegee

1 n kind of bird kain pisin

    a small bird

mooseegee woobum

1 n type of bird

mooseginann

1 type of bird kain pisin

moosoobagang

1 n type of banana kain banana

moosugog

1 n pig trap trap bilong pik

    A rope snare trap for pigs

2 n Generic name for trap trap

moosugut

1 saliva while in the mouth

moosuguwog

1 big name trap

mootat

1 n type of tree

mootoohul

1 n tip of something het bilong samting

mootool

1 n rodent (size between mumut and rat)

mootoom

1 1 the tip of something 2 kru of a plant

mootoomboo

1 first, at the head of

mootooya

1 n type of bird

mootugol

1 beak

mosomoto

1 n inside wall in house blain inside lo haus

    room divider

mosoogut

1 n spit spet

mot

1 n group lain

    a plural group
inda mot
fathers

motom

1 n shoot kru

2 n the tip of something het

    siβilig motom
tip of machete

motugol

1 n beak maus bilong pisin

mu

1 not no

mu igu
it’s not there

muginam

1 n type of tree

muginn

1 n type of sweet potato

mugoo

1 n type of pitpit

mugumee

1 n younger sister liklik susa

mugunee

1 n type of tree

muguwoo

1 n type of lizard

mul

1 the handle of a soosoogoogwa

mulilim

1 n tendons, blood vessels rop blo bodi

2 n edge sap bilong samting

    edge of a shape

mulunn

1 n post supporting the ridge beam pos long namel

mum

1 n type of bird

mumul

1 adj dull no gat sap

ul mumul
blunt knife

1 unproductive fruit tree

mumunn

1 not ripe, but almost ready

munagum

1 n sister susa

    Male generic term for sister

munamb

1 n type of soβolom

mundi hot

1 Spine

mundil

1 n back bak

ɛŋ mundil
my back

munduloot

1 n type of bird

mungubam

1 n type of rope

mungumat

1 n type of soβolom

mungutee

1 n type of yam

munum

1 n seed sit

musimoonn

1 n type of sweet potato

musisi

1 n type of red marita

musom

1 n eye ai

musom enee

1 eyebrow

musom ogu

1 eye lid

musom toohu

1 eyelash line

musom toohul imi

1 eyelash

musoobugut

1 n type of tree

musoom beleg

1 n type of bean

musoom imi

1 NP eyelash

musoom oogu

1 NP eyelid

musoom toohu

1 NP eyebrow

musu

1 thoughts

musumoonn

1 n type of rope

musumootoo

1 n inner bamboo wall mambu long banisim insait long haus

    an internal divider in a house built with bamboo

musumul

1 whiskers (animal)/ antenna

mut

1 n fire paia

mut puguminim
I sit at the fire

mut elil

1 flame

mut igugum

1 n type of taro

mut popul

1 NP flakey firewood paia i sting liklik

    a peice of firwood that's rotten or bug eaten a little so that you can break off the piece from a log with your hands

mutol

1 n mushroom talinga

mutool

1 n type of sugar cane

mutunnam

1 n swarm of insects ol bi i flai nabaut

mutunnam

1 n honey bee

mutunnam

1 honey bee


n


naboot musinn

1 NP 2m python (black, will skin for kundu drum) some people eat this snake

naboot siloonn siloonn

1 NP 2m python (brown with a little white) some people eat this snake

nagig

1 n grub liklik snek

    generic name for grubs and catapillers

nagig hoot

1 NP rhino beetle male

nagig papel

1 NP white grub (the kind Kaβaluku brought us to eat)

nagig peleg

1 NP rhino beetle female

nagub

1 n type of tree

naloogonn

1 n hamlet of Evesil

nambonn

1 n type of bird

nami

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

2 n small piece of pig testicle

namsug

1 n a place near womunee

namul matam

1 NP kind of plant shoot kain motom

    a plant shoot used in a children’s game

namulum

1 n seed pikinini diwai

    generic word for small seed

nanam hosinim

1 VP to be too cold to hold something stap kol na hat long holim samting

nandoot

1 steam (verb?) it steaming?

nandugund

1 n wild yam, edible, hard on stomach

nandulum

1 n a week from now or last week

Past Present Future
1s nangatoom nangatoogoom nangatenim
2s nangatoonn nangatoogonn nangateninn
3s nangatoot nangategee nangatinn
1p nangatoomung nangatoong nangatug
2p nangatoomuwa nangatagama nangatuwa
3p nangatemind nangatoogoond nangatis
Imperatives
    2s: nangate
    2p: nangatas

nangisim

1 n type of sugar cane

nangoomool

1 n type of bamboo

nann

1 fourth male child

nannand

1 fourth female child

nasim

1 n mother mama

ndeenang

1 n type of snake

ndlamagut peleg

1 n type of snake

ndoondoonnal

1 big fat tree moss colony

Past Present Future
1s nduguloom ndugugam ndugenim
2s nduguloonn ndugugonn ndugeninn
3s nduguloot nduguga ndugann
1p nduguloomung ndugang ndugoolug
2p ndugulooma nduguguma ndugula
3p ndugulemind ndugugand ndugelis
Imperatives
    2s: ndugulee
    2p: ndugulas
Enclitics
1s ndugesi
2s/3s ndugula
1p ndugoosu
2p/3p ndugulasi
same actor ndugub

nebinee

1 n recently fallowed garden area ab gaden i pinis

    An area of ground that was garden and now has small trees covering it

neboogool

1 n wild yam, edible, hard on stomach

neem

1 Tree

neem balem

1 a mark in the garden which follows the lay of the mountain, it designates ownership

neem enee

1 Tree trunk (near the ground)

neem mendee

1 1 log, laying wood 2car

neem onom

1 forked stick for slingshot, pot holding, and the like

neem oot

1 Stick

neem sa

1 plank, strip of wood

neem sel

1 branch

neem tulum

1 Root (tree)

negi tambalann

1 n type of tree

nehe enim

1 VP to be short of breath win sot

Past Present Future
1s nooloom nagam nenim
2s nooloonn nogonn neninn
3s nooloot naga nann
1p nooloomung nang noolug
2p nooloomuwa nagama nooluwa
3p nelemind nagand nelis
Imperatives
    2s: nelee
    2p: nalas
Enclitics
1s nesi
2s/3s nala
1p noosu
2p/3p nalasi
same actor neleb

neninngam

1 shell/ necklace made of such shell (used to bury them in the garden)

neniyoom

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s nesom nesigoom nesinim
2s
3s nesoot nesigee nesinn
1p nesoomung nesoong nosug
2p
3p nesemind nesigoond nesis
Imperatives
    2s:
    2p:

nesonn

1 n tight tait

    strongly tied rope
nɛsoŋ duguga
he tied it strongly

nguloo enim

1 VP to send a signal paitim dram

    hitting a drum or hollow tree to send a signal

nibinib

1 small tight moss/ grows on tree or stone

nim

1 n tree diwai

nim balem

1 NP vertical garden divider mak bilong gaden

    A divider to break up a garden running up the mountain

nim eengeeng oogoo

1 n type of bird

nim ene

1 NP as blo en

nim ese

1 n type of red marita

nim hugul

1 sapling

nim lagas

1 NP daka from a tree

nim mendee

1 NP wood lying down diwai i slip i stap

    Any wood that is lying lengthways on the ground including stairs, felled trees and planks

2 NP PMV PMV

nim mootoom

1 NP head

nim onom

1 NP slingshot katapul

nim oogul

1 NP sapling jangpela diwai

nim ooguwab

1 NP kambang from a tree

nim pi

1 NP namel

nim sa

1 NP door dua

nim seel

1 NP branches

nim tulum

1 NP roots

nimbann

1 n type of anagul

ningilim

1 n type of tree

ninil

1 n scale grile

    a fish scale

2 n flaky skin grile

    a skin infection causing flakey skin

Past Present Future
1s nomoom noongoom ninim
2s nomoonn noongonn nininn
3s nomoot nengee ninn
1p nomoomung nomoong nug
2p nomoomuwa nangama nuwa
3p nememind noongoond nis
Imperatives
    2s: ni
    2p: niyas
Enclitics
1s nisi
2s/3s niya
1p nusu
2p/3p niyasi
same actor nemb

Past Present Future
1s ninimalumum ninimalugum ninimaluminim
2s ninimalumunn ninimalugonn ninimalumininn
3s ninimalumut ninimalugee ninimaluminn
1p ninimalumumung ninimalumung ninimalumug
2p ninimalumumuwa ninimaluguma ninimalumuwa
3p ninimalumemind ninimalugund ninimalumis
Imperatives
    2s: ninimalumee
    2p: ninimalumas

ninimbul

1 adj dirty doti

ninimee

1 echidna

niningat enim

1 VP to count kaunim

ninnam

1 n type of tapiok

ninngol

1 the part of a leaf that wraps around a cane or trunk

ninniyas

1 n poor mans rags

nisil

1 n day before yesterday/2 days from now

nobogut honn

1 NP hungry time taim bilong hangre

nog

1 rel with wantaim

nogoonoong

1 ass actr with you wantaim yu

nom

1 n that dispela

    demonstrative

nomboo

1 this dispela

nomol

1 n water wara

nomol isug

1 VP to wash with water wasim wantaim wara

nonol

1 n burnt hair gras i kuk na blak

noobug

1 n bird pisin

noobug enninnot

1 bird of prey

noogul

1 adj correct tru

noogul soogul

1 really true

nooluwam

1 n white belly, black back - edible

nooluwam

1 n white belly, black back - edible

noomool abanangul

1 NP white water wara i wait

noomool ha

1 NP drop pool wara

    the pool a waterfall flows into

noomool hooloogul

1 NP alcoholic drink dring i gat strong

noomool soosum

1 NP waterfall wara i pundaun

noomool umunn

1 NP type of lizard

noomoongoonn

1 n type of rat

noonn

1 prn you yu

    2nd person singular pronoun

noonn

1 2ps, you

noonn ubum

1 your wife

noonnool

1 adj yours

noonoo ooguwoo

1 n type of lizard

noonool

1 n burning airborn ashes sit bilong paia i flai nabaut i lait yet

noonoonn

1 n mark mak

    a measured mark or target
nonoŋ oβoβ ipanaβ
cut to the mark

noonoonn utam

1 same size

noonoonn weesuwees

1 different sized

noonoot

1 adj hot hot

noosonn

1 tightened, braced, stuck

noowum

1 n egg

noowut

1 n belly bros

    a cut of meat consisting of the chest and stomach

2 n top of a ravine het bilong baret

num

1 n egg kiau

    nobug num
a bird egg

o


obo

1 n bag bilum

obogondaleg tumbig

1 NP inside doorway rot lo go insait lo rum insait lo haus

obu luminim

1 VP to pour out kapsaitim

obugum

1 Arm/hand

obugum abas

1 armpit

obugum ebis

1 Fingernail

obugum enee

1 Upper arm

obugum honn

1 NP wrist watch kilok

obugum humee

1 Wrist

obugum ilinn

1 Finger

obugum moohul

1 Elbow

obugum mootoom

1 pointing hand

ogolo

1 like wankain olsem, kamap olsem

ogoo

1 rel to long

ogoo humee

1 n place - Kokoma village

ogoo tolob

1 n leave lusim

Past Present Future
1s ogootooloom ogootagam ogootenim
2s ogootooloonn ogootoogonn ogooteninn
3s ogootooloot ogootaga ogootann
1p ogootooloomung ogootang ogootoolug
2p ogootooloomuwa ogootagama ogootala
3p ogootelemind ogootagand ogootelis
Imperatives
    2s: ogootele
    2p: ogootalas
Enclitics
1s ogootosi
2s/3s
1p ogootosu
2p/3p ogootalasi
same actor ogootooloob ogooteleb

oguwat

1 n to come and stay kam na stap

    to come to a place with the intention of staying for a few days or longer

olol

1 adj loose lus

olombe enim

1 VP to be sneaky stap isi

    moving around quietly, like when hunting

olooguwo

1 adj long time after bihain

    a time word, used similarly to sogu tugub, but for a long time

olot

1 n black ground bug kain binatang

olu

1 adj fed up les

olu aga

1 he doesnt want to

olu agam

1 I don't want to

om

1 n this dispela

    demostrative

om

1 this (here)

2 n type of red marita

ombonni

1 rel therefore olsem na

Oscar ɔlu ʔaga ɔmbɔŋi tɔl aβ ɔgo ilug
Oscar is fed up so we’re going home

omboo

1 n reason as

ombul

1 n two tupela

omig

1 not

    like "wig" but stronger

omig

1 not

    like "wig" but stronger

omongot hogu

1 NP hat kap

omonn

1 n Lungs (breathe)

2 n behaviour

omu

1 n tulip tulip

    leafs used for eating, bark used for bilum string
ɔmu sɔgt mɛnde
leaf of this tree

2 n type of banana kain banana

omunee

1 kapiak (nut)

ondomboo

1 whereʔ

ondonn

1 n pile to burn

ondool amand

1 ribs

ongol

1 n ridge beam

    horizontal beam in the top of the house

ongonn

1 n mountain place ap maunten

ongungee

1 n duck pato

onn

1 prn he/she em

    3rd person singular pronoun

onn mamul

1 her husband

onnol

1 adj his

onnomo

1 n dead body bodi

onootol

1 n type of tree animal abus long diwai

oo

1 long time ago longpela taim bipo

oobabann

1 n corner kona

twol oβaβaŋ
Corner of the house

oobal

1 n type of buai

oobal yu

1 n type of buai

oobol

1 n hole hul

    A hole through a stick

ooboo piyag

1 n type of tree

ooboogoot

1 n type of rope

oobool

1 n liklik kil

ooboomoond

1 n type of frog

oobugumam

1 n sister in law tambu susa

    brother of my spouse

oobulumam humee

1 third kokoma ples down hill

Past Present Future
1s oobulumum oobulugum oobuluminim
2s oobulumunn oobulugonn oobulumininn
3s oobulumut oobulugee oobuluminn
1p oobulumumung oobulumung oobulumug
2p oobulumumuwa oobuluguma oobulumuwa
3p oobulumemind oobulugund oobulumis
Imperatives
    2s: oobulumee
    2p: oobulumas

oobumam

1 bicep bracelet

oogoobann

1 corner of a room

oogooguweg

1 n type of banana

oogooloom

1 n type of sugar cane

oogooloomee oogooloomee

1 n type of tree

oogoolumee

1 n praying mantis

Past Present Future
1s oogoomootoom oogoomootoogoom oogoometenim
2s oogoomootoonn oogoomootoogonn oogoometeninn
3s oogoomootoot oogoometegee oogoometinn
1p oogoomootoomung oogoomootoong oogoomootug
2p oogoomootoomuwa oogoomatagama oogoomootuwa
3p oogoometemind oogoomootoogoond oogoometis
Imperatives
    2s: oogoomete
    2p: oogoomatas

oogoosuguwi

1 n type of yam

Past Present Future
1s oogootoom oogootoogoom oogootenim
2s oogootoonn oogootoogonn oogooteninn
3s oogootoot oogootegee oogootinn
1p oogootoomung oogootoong oogootug
2p oogootoomuwa oogootagama oogootuwa
3p oogootemind oogootoogoond oogootis
Imperatives
    2s: oogoote
    2p: oogootas

oogub

1 n type of tree

ooguwab

1 n lime kamban

ooguwab

1 Kambang

ooguwag

1 n type of pitpit

ooguwag loogoom

1 n type of pitpit

ooguwag mehi

1 n type of pitpit

ooguwag wooya

1 n type of pitpit

ooguwalooboot

1 broken across the grain

ooguwas

1 n above a bit antap liklik

ooguwol

1 n young…./ teenagers

    maramunn ooguwol/ teme ooguwol

ooguwom

1 n below a bit daun bilo liklik

ooguwoob

1 n type of kongkong

oohenee

1 Sholder

oolan

1 n type of vine daka

oolesinee

1 n type of lizard

ooliget

1 n type of banana

ooloo

1 quite

    an intensifier for adjectives
umi ʔot agaβi oro
quite large container

ooloog

1 adj sweet swit

    sweet or good tasting

ooloog

1 Sweet (food)

ooloogam

1 n type of tree

ooloogandoomul

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

ooloogat

1 adj wild

ooloogool

1 n type of red marita

ooloogool nim

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s ooloogootoom ooloogootoogoom ooloogootenim
2s ooloogootoonn ooloogootoogonn ooloogooteninn
3s ooloogootoot ooloogootegee ooloogootinn
1p ooloogootoomung ooloogootoong ooloogootug
2p ooloogootoomuwa ooloogootagama ooloogootuwa
3p ooloogootemind ooloogootoogoond ooloogootis
Imperatives
    2s: ooloogoote
    2p: ooloogootas

ooloogum

1 n end or handle of something andel bilong samting

oolooguwo

1 later (from now)

oolooguwoo

1 n type of bird

oolooloogoot

1 n type of tree

oolooloogut

1 n type of tree

oolooloonn hat

1 n type of tree

ooloom

1 n sand wesan

ooloom

1 Sand

ooloomann

1 n join between sections hap i bung

torogot oromaŋ
the place two fence sections join

ooloomoom

1 n type of rope

ooloomoom nim

1 n type of tree

ooloot

1 n type of bird

oolum

1 n type of tree

oolungool nim

1 n type of tree

oomanembeseey

1 n type of bean

oomas

1 adj location word – up mountain a little

oombalangi

1 n type of grasshopper kain grashopa

oombas

1 adj location word – up mountain a little

oombee

1 n crowned pigeon

oombee

1 n blue bird of paradise

oomboo sooloomoo

1 n type of sweet potato

oomboogum

1 n nibbled part hap ol binatang i kaikai

    a part of a root eaten by underground pests

oombool

1 n type of bean

oombool

1 n eel (general term)

oombool oogu munungann

1 NP type of eel

oombool oogu yu

1 NP type of eel

oombool simonn

1 poisen vine for killing fish

oombool ta

1 n fish

oombool yagam

1 n type of tree

oombooloogat toom

1 jugular area

oombooloogat toom hoot

1 NP collar bone

oombugum

1 n worm that eats taro, sweet potato, tapiok, etc

2 n worm that lives in ground

3 n edible worm that lives at the base of trees

oomoo

1 rel but tasol

oomoogal

1 n type of snake

oomoogoonn

1 n type of bat

oomoogoonn tooguneenn

1 NP type of bat (little)

oomoogoonn yoogu

1 NP type of bat (big)

oomu

1 n type of banana

oomulum

1 testicles

oomunee

1 n kapiak

oomunee soog

1 n type of yam

oondoogoonn

1 n type of sugar cane (impossible to peel with teeth)

oondool

1 n wild yam, edible, hard on stomach

oondool

1 n type of lizard

oondoom

1 n type of rope

oondoomeli

1 n type of tree

oondoonn

1 n type of snake

oongool

1 n ridge beam diwai long het bilong haus

Past Present Future
1s oongutoomum oongooloogum oongooluminim
2s oongooloomunn oongooloogonn oongooloomininn
3s oongooloomut oongooloogee oongooluminn
1p oongooloomoomung oongooloomung oongooloomug
2p oongooloomoomuwa oongooloogama oongooloowa
3p oongooloomemind oongooloogoond oongooloomis
Imperatives
    2s: oongoolumee
    2p: oongooloomas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor oongoolub

oongoom

1 n type of sugar cane

oongoond yagam

1 NP longer green lizard that lives in trees

oongoonguwee

1 n type of bird

oongulee

1 n type of banana kain banana

oongulumee nim

1 n type of tree

oongumam

1 n type of tree

oonnam

1 n type of bird

oonooboohoot

1 n jaw

oonoogulee

1 n type of rope

oonoombiyoo

1 n type of rope

oonoomboonn

1 n wild cat

oonoonoom

1 n type of bamboo

oonoot

1 n wild amaŋgut

oonungann

1 n type of tree

oopee

1 n walking stick stik bilong wokabaut

oopus

1 n type of banana

oosa

1 footprint lek mak

oosoobiyag

1 n cucumber

oosoobiyag ene

1 n melon

oosoogoom

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s oosugulumum oosugulugum oosuguluminim
2s oosugulumunn oosugulugonn oosugulumininn
3s oosugulumut oosugulugee oosuguluminn
1p oosugulumoomung oosugulumung oosugulumug
2p oosugulumoomuwa oosuguluguma oosugulumuwa
3p oosugulumemind oosugulugund oosugulumis
Imperatives
    2s: oosugulumee
    2p: oosugulumas

oosugunol

1 jaw

oosugut

1 n type of frog

oosum

1 adj closed pas

oosusugat

1 n type of tree

oosuwoo

1 n type of red marita

oosuwool

1 n type of frog

oot igom

1 Shin

oot ilinn

1 Toes

oot mendee

1 Upper leg

oot musom

1 Ankle

oot pulam

1 Calf

oot tutum

1 Heel

ootoo eeya

1 n type of bird

ootoo haleenn

1 NP very poisonous brown snake (very aggressive, will jump and chase you)

ootoo haleenn

1 n very poisonous brown snake (very aggressive, will jump and chase you)

ootoobugoom

1 n type of rope

ootoog

1 tame

ootoogool

1 n type of mumut

ootool

1 adj bitter pait

    bitter tasting

ootooloo

1 bush bus

ootooloomung

1 n type of red marita

ootoom

1 strong (dry poop/uncooked food)

ootu ootu / laga lagas

1 n type of rope

ootugunee

1 Sky

oowug nim

1 n type of tree

ooyab hoot

1 NP kumul - female

ooyab peleg

1 n type of male bird of paradise kumul

osigim luminim

1 VP to gather accent variation bung

Past Present Future
1s osom osigoom osinim
2s osoonn osigonn osininn
3s osoot osigee osinn
1p osoomung osigoong osug
2p osoomuwa osigima osiwa
3p osemind osigoond osis
Imperatives
    2s: osi
    2p: osas
Enclitics
1s osisi
2s/3s osuwa
1p osusu
2p/3p osuwasi
same actor osob

osugunol

1 n jawbone

osumee

1 adj alone wanpis

otol

1 n bile pait

otu gulee

1 NP intestinal worm liklik snek bilong bel

otugulum

1 shiney crap fly

otunnu oogoom

1 i coughed, one or two times


p


pa

1 v comp to shoot and hit sutiim

    Part of the compund pa enim, which means to shoot and hit the target

pa enim

1 VP to shoot sutim

pabaginn

1 n cicada binatang

pabasil

1 n beans bin

pabasil

1 Bean

pabasil henee

1 NP peanut pinat

Past Present Future
1s pagabigoom pagabigoom pagabiginim
2s pagabigoonn pagabigonn pagabigininn
3s pagabigoot pagabigee pagabiginn
1p pagabigoomung pagabigoong pagabigug
2p pagabigoomuwa pagabigima pagabigiwa
3p pagabigemind pagabigoond pagabigis
Imperatives
    2s: pagabigu
    2p: pagabiguwas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor pagab

pagaginn

1 n cicada gras hopa

Past Present Future
1s pagatoom pagatoogoom pagatenim
2s pagatoonn pagatoogonn pagateninn
3s pagatoot pagategee pagatinn
1p pagatoomung pagatoong pagatug
2p pagatoomuwa pagatagama pagatuwa
3p pagatemind pagatoogoond pagatis
Imperatives
    2s: pagatee
    2p: pagatas
Enclitics
1s pagatesi
2s/3s pagata
1p pagatoosu
2p/3p pagatasi
same actor pagateb

pagil

1 fifth female child

pagum

1 n mother in law tambu mama

palem hot

1 NP adam’s apple

palem hot

1 Throat

Past Present Future
1s paliboom palibigoom palibinim
2s paliboonn palibigonn palibininn
3s paliboot palibigee palibinn
1p paliboomung paliboong palibug
2p paliboomuwa palibigima palibuwa
3p palibemind palibigoond palibis
Imperatives
    2s: palibi
    2p: palibas
Enclitics
1s palibisi
2s/3s paliba
1p palibisu
2p/3p palibasi
same actor palib

palug

1 n type of banana kain banana

1 unmarried girl

pamaboog

1 n butterfly/moth

pamabug

1 n butterfly bataflai

pamabug ugum

1 n moth

pandoo hoo

1 purpur / anklet

Past Present Future
1s pannabigoom pannabigoom pannabiginim
2s pannabigoonn pannabigonn pannabigininn
3s pannabigoot pannabigee pannabiginn
1p pannabigoomung pannabigoong pannabigug
2p pannabigoomuwa pannabigima pannabiguwa
3p pannabigemind pannabigoond pannabigis
Imperatives
    2s: pannabigu
    2p: pannabiguwas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor pannabigeb pannab

panum

1 n kind of catapiller kain katapila

    A black catapiller

papala

1 n type of banana kain banana

papel

1 n type of taro

pasahinann

1 n type of tree

pasil

1 n type of bamboo

2 n fire starting stick bet long tumbuna paia

    a stick the ancestors shoved shavings into making a friction fire

pasum

1 n theif stliman

pat

1 n type of yam

pebasil

1 n sap or water found in a tree trunk

2 n bodily fluid found in pig testicle

pebenoog

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

pee

1 n hole hul

    a naturally occuring hole

pee ilinim

1 NP to die dai

    to die, but implies plural

peengut

1 n type of tree

peg

1 n clear

    A clear area “hɑp pɛg”
ap peg
a field

2 adj shining lait i go

pegeenn

1 n daytime de

pegeloom

1 n type of anagul

pegeloom lusis

1 n type of anagul

pegeloom meminoot

1 n type of anagul

pegesim

1 n type of tree

pelebel

1 n purlin diwai long sapot long morota

peleg

1 adj not yet ripe, green drip, i no mau

mogog pɛlɛg
buai is green / not ripe

peleleb yanim

1 VP to break and fall down pundaun

pelig

1 n type of frog

pembee

1 n edge sap bilong samting

    edge of a shape

Past Present Future
1s pendebigoom pendebigoom pendebiginim
2s pendebigoonn pendebigonn pendebigininn
3s pendebigoot pendebigee pendebiginn
1p pendebigoomung pendebigoong pendebigug
2p pendebigoomuwa pendebigima pendebiguwa
3p pendebigemind pendebigoond pendebigis
Imperatives
    2s: pendebigu
    2p: pendebigas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor pendebigeb

pengilam

1 n type of tree

pengut

1 n type of plant needle nil

    type of tree where the needle is used for tatooing

pennam

1 n bride price

teme pennam hogot wog oosoo
for the bride price giving pigs

pesehinann

1 n type of tree kain diwai

pet

1 n dawn

    The time just before the rooster starts crowing

pi

1 n length between joints namel long buk

umi pi
middle of bamboo

2 n loop of rope hap rop

pib

1 n type of wild limbum

pib ene

1 NP spinning top kokonas sel

    a spinning top toy made from a coconut shell

pibigitu pigonn

1 longside down

pibil yanim

1 VP to become bent bruk na pundaun

Past Present Future
1s pibuguloom pibugugam pibugenim
2s pibuguloonn pibugugonn pibugeninn
3s pibuguloot pibuguga pibugann
1p pibuguloomung pibugang pibugoolug
2p pibuguloomuwa pibuguguma pibuguluwa
3p pibugulemind pibugugand pibugelis
Imperatives
    2s: pibugulee
    2p: pibugulas
Enclitics
1s pibugesi
2s/3s pibugula
1p pibugoosu
2p/3p pibugulasi
same actor pibugub

Past Present Future
1s pigoom pigoom piginim
2s pigoonn pigonn pigininn
3s pigoot pigee piginn
1p pigoomung pigoong pigug
2p pigoomuwa pigima piguwa
3p pigemind pigoond pigis
Imperatives
    2s: pigu pi
    2p: piguwas piyas
Enclitics
1s pigisi
2s/3s piguwa
1p pigisu
2p/3p piguwasi
same actor pigeb pigoob

pilinn

1 n bladder

pilinn enee

1 1(piliŋ) musk/ musk gland 2 (piliŋ ɛne) lower stomach/groin (human)

piloolum

1 Kidney

pimbu

1 n rope to hang cooking pot rop long hangapim pot

pimbu

1 rope to hang cooking pot

pindoomb

1 n type of anagul

pinepin

1 n basket to dry things over fire basket bilong draim samting antap long paia

pingoot

1 dragonfly

pingot

1 n dragonfly binatang

pinimbininn

1 n fern species kain gras

pinn

1 n frog rokrok

pinn

1 n frog

pinn hoot

1 NP frog - male

pinn peleg

1 NP frog - female

pinnundulumoo

1 n type of tree

pinot

1 adj heavy hevi

Past Present Future
1s pipagabigoom pipagabigoom pipagabiginim
2s pipagabigoonn pipagabigonn pipagabigininn
3s pipagabigoot pipagabigee pipagabiginn
1p pipagabigoomung pipagabigoong pipagabigug
2p pipagabigoomuwa pipagabigima pipagabiguwa
3p pipagabigemind pipagabigoond pipagabigis
Imperatives
    2s: pipagabigu
    2p: pipagabiguwas

pipinguli / tumunn noobug

1 n type of bird

pisipasil

1 n type of bird

pisoot

1 n type of anagul, wild, not edible

piyag

1 adj rotten sting

piyam

1 n ladder lata

Past Present Future
1s piyam piyagam piyanim
2s piyann piyogonn piyaninn
3s piyat piyaga piyann
1p piyamung piyang piyoowug
2p piyamuwa piyagama piyooguwa
3p piyamind piyagand piyees
Imperatives
    2s: piyoow
    2p: piyooguwas
Enclitics
1s piyasi
2s/3s piya
1p piyasu
2p/3p piyooguwasi
same actor

piyoogeleg

1 n type of red marita

piyoogeleg wooya

1 n type of yellow marita

polonn

1 naked

pombonn

1 n warm clothes kol siot

pooha

1 n type of banana kain banana

pool

1 n wild yam, edible, hard on stomach

pooloog

1 n type of yellow marita

pooloogom

1 n ridge of Evesil pologom

poolooloogut

1 n type of tree

pooloonn

1 n ridge maunten i go antap isi isi

Past Present Future
1s poolulumum poolulugum pooluluminim
2s poolulumunn poolulugonn poolulumininn
3s poolulumut poolulugee pooluluminn
1p poolulumumung poolulumung poolulumug
2p poolulumumuwa pooluluguma poolulumuwa
3p poolulumemind poolulugund poolulumis
Imperatives
    2s: poolulumee
    2p: poolulumas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor poolulub

poombilindoom

1 n type of bird

poomboonn

1 1 heat 2 hot place near the fire

poongoongool

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s poonoogulumum poonoogulugum poonooguluminim
2s poonoogulumunn poonoogulugonn poonoogulumininn
3s poonoogulumut poonoogulugee poonooguluminn
1p poonoogulumumung poonoogulumung poonoogulumug
2p poonoogulumumuwa poonooguluguma poonoogulumuwa
3p poonoogulumemind poonoogulugund poonoogulumis
Imperatives
    2s: poonoogulumee
    2p: poonoogulumas

poosoobiyah

1 loose dirt/ ant hill

poosuwoom

1 n type of bird

Past Present Future
1s posogotom posoogotogoom posogotenim
2s posogotoonn posoogotogonn posogotininn
3s posogotoot posoogotogee posogotinn
1p posogotoomung posoogotogoong posogotug
2p posogotoomuwa posoogotogama posogotoowa
3p posogotemind posoogotogoond posogotis
Imperatives
    2s: posogotee
    2p: posogotas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor posoogob

pu

1 n side sait

    side of a shape

pu enim

1 VP to blow winim

pubunn

1 new, but hasn't happened before (relitive to the actor)

    like when a new school year starts, or the first time you try a different food

pubunn

1 new, but hasn't happened before (relitive to the actor)

    like when a new school year starts, or the first time you try a different food

pugeepugee

1 n any type of roots/base that attache itself to the side of trees

pugeepugee

1 green tree moss

pugum

1 n fork fok

2 n thorn nil

3 n nail nil

Past Present Future
1s pugumum pugugum puguminim
2s pugumunn pugugonn pugumining
3s pugumut pugugee puguminn
1p uloomoomung uloomoong uloomug
2p uloomoomuwa ulooongama uloowa
3p uloomemind uloogoond uloomis
Imperatives
    2s: pugumee
    2p: uloomas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor pugub ulomb

pul

1 n type of bird

pulam

1 n body tissue

pulam

2 adj ripe

mogog pulam
buai is ripe / ready

pulis

1 n type of tree

pulug

1 n type of rope

Past Present Future
1s pululumum pululugum pululuminim
2s pululumunn pululugonn pululumininn
3s pululumut pululugee pululuminn
1p pululumumung pululumung pululumug
2p pululumumuwa pululuguma pululumuwa
3p pululumemind pululugund pululumis
Imperatives
    2s: pululumee
    2p: pululumas

punda

1 n type of sugar cane

punda sigigoog

1 n type of sugar cane

Past Present Future
1s pundum pundugum pundinim
2s pundunn pundugonn pundininn
3s pundut pundugee pundinn
1p pundumung pundung pundug
2p pundumuwa punduguma punduwa
3p pundumind pundugund pundis
Imperatives
    2s: pundee
    2p: pundas

pusilay

1 n Pusilai village

pusilim

1 n stone ston

2 n type of aibika

pusilim munum

1 n money

Past Present Future
1s putugulom putugugam putugenim
2s putuguloonn putugugonn putugeninn
3s putuguloot putuguga putugann
1p putuguloomung putugang putugoolug
2p putuguloomuwa putugugama putuguwa
3p putugulemind putugugand putugelis
Imperatives
    2s: putugulee
    2p: putugulas

putul

1 n rope used to tie roofing to purlins rop long pasim morota long haus


s


sa

1 n a cut piece of something hap i kat pinis

nim sa
piece of wood

sa

1 n a peice hap

    a
peice of something

sabalam

1 n type of yam kain yam

sabu

1 n type of banana kain banana

Past Present Future
1s sabugutum sabugutugoom sabugutinim
2s sabugutoonn sabugutugonn sabugutininn
3s sabugutut sabugutugee sabugutinn
1p sabugutoomung sabugutugung sabugutug
2p sabugutoomuwa sabugutuguma sabugutuwa
3p sabugutemind sabugutugund sabugutis
Imperatives
    2s: sabugutee
    2p: sabugutas

sagal

1 n type of banana kain banana

sagaloomand

1 n type of bird

sagu his

1 n last las

salab

1 n tapioca tapiok

salagag

1 naked

salaha enim

1 VP to chip pieces off sapim

salamata

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    type of tree used for making slingshots

Past Present Future
1s salaminim
2s
3s
1p
2p
3p
Imperatives
    2s:
    2p:
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor salamb

Past Present Future
1s salannatoom salannatoogoom salannatenim
2s salannatoonn salannatoogonn salannateninn
3s salannatoot salannateegee salannatinn
1p salannatoomung salannatoong salannatug
2p salannatoomuwa salannatagama salannatuwa
3p salannatemind salannatoogoond salannatis
Imperatives
    2s: salannate
    2p: salannatas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor salannateb

salap

1 Tapiok

Past Present Future
1s saliboom salibigoom salibinim
2s saliboonn salibigonn salibininn
3s saliboot salibigee salibinn
1p saliboomung saliboong salibug
2p saliboomuwa salibigima salibuwa
3p salibemind salibigoond salibis
Imperatives
    2s: salibee
    2p: salibas
Enclitics
1s salibisi
2s/3s saliba
1p salibisu
2p/3p salibasi
same actor salib

saloomoot

1 v chipped liklik bagarap

    a small chip in the blade of a knife

salub ebenim

1 VP to divide up brukim

    Breaking up money into smaller denominations. Uses the verb for shaving/chipping

Past Present Future
1s salumum salugum saluminim
2s salumunn salugonn salumininn
3s salumut salugee saluminn
1p salumoomung salumung salumug
2p salumoomuwa saluguma salumuwa
3p salumemind salugund salumis
Imperatives
    2s: salumee
    2p: salumas
Enclitics
1s salumisi
2s/3s saluma
1p salumusu
2p/3p salumasi
same actor salub

sambambal

1 firewood bed above the fire place

sambugol

1 Hornbill

sambuwi yagam

1 n type of yam

samenn

1 n type of soβolom

sanahe

1 n type of yam

sandil

1 n shelter haus win

    A shelter consisting of a roof, but no sides

sandumbee

1 n type of bird

sangoom

1 corn

sann

1 n type of rope

Past Present Future
1s sannatom sannatigoom sannatenim
2s sannatoonn sannatigonn sannatininn
3s sannatoot sannatigee sannatinn
1p sannatoomung sannatoong sannatug
2p sannatoomuwa sannatagama sannatuwa
3p sannatemind sannatagoond sannatis
Imperatives
    2s: sannatee
    2p: sannatas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor sannatoob

sannool

1 n noise singaut

sasa

1 n type of frog

sasil

1 little fibers like hairs on roots or old buai skin

sasu

1 n type of bird

sasugul

1 n type of umbi, wild, not edible

Past Present Future
1s satoom satoogoom satenim
2s satoonn satoogonn sateninn
3s satoot sateegee satinn
1p satoomung satoong satug
2p satoomuwa satagama satuwa
3p satemind satoogoond satis
Imperatives
    2s: satee
    2p: satas

sebe

1 n bench bet

    A raised bench or shelf for putting things or sitting

sebe sebe

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s sebigoom sebigoom sebiginim
2s sebigoonn sebigonn sebigininn
3s sebigoot sebigee sebiginn
1p sebigoomung sebigoong sebigug
2p sebigoomuwa sebigima sebiguwa
3p sebigemind sebigoond sebigis
Imperatives
    2s: sebigu
    2p: sebigas
Enclitics
1s sebigisi
2s/3s sebiguwa
1p sebigisu
2p/3p sebiguwasi
same actor sebigeb

sebinag

1 broom

see

1 n now nau

seebee

1 Bed/table/bench

seegeegee

1 spider

seegeegee papel

1 n spiderweb

seegeegee seegeegee

1 n type of tree

seeleenann

1 n type of snake

Past Present Future
1s seemoom seengoom seeminim
2s seemoonn seengonn seemininn
3s seemoot seengee seeminn
1p seemoomung seemoong seemug
2p seemoomuwa seengama seemuwa
3p seememind seengoond seemis
Imperatives
    2s: seemee
    2p: seemas

seengeebi

1 n type of bird

seesee agam

1 hot from work, fire, or the sun

seesee pannalugo

1 n hyve for single bee

    few rooms on stick where bee puts eggs

seesee sog

1 pot cleaning leaf

seeseelann

1 n type of anagul

seeyool

1 n type of bean, not native

segegee

1 n spider spida

sel

1 n branch han bilong diwai

seleb

1 n necklace bilas

seleenn

1 adj difficult hat

selegine

1 n type of rope

selib

1 Urine

seligee

1 Ginger

semelaneg

1 n hamlet of Evesil

Past Present Future
1s semetoom semetoogoom semetenim
2s semetoonn semetoogonn semeteninn
3s semetoot semetegee semetinn
1p semetoomung semetoong semetug
2p semetoomuwa semetagama semetuwa
3p semetemind semetoogoond semetis
Imperatives
    2s: semete
    2p: semetas

semi

1 n type of tree

2 n type of mushroom

senembig

1 n top layer samting i sindaun antap long narapela samting

    a stick lying on top of another stick

seniyom

1 n upright stick stik i sanap

    a finger to forearm sized stick placed to stand upright in the ground as part of a construction

sepil

1 n a type of weed gras nogut

sese

1 n kind leaf kain lip

    Women use this for cleaning pots, also used in making wooden drums

sesee

1 rope handle, leash

sesilann

1 n type of taro

sesimee

1 last laspela

setli

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    A tree that was brought up from the nambis a generation ago, there's one by Sibil's house. It's planted in vanilla gardens for the vine to grow up

shet

1 n skirt klos

    likley a Tok Pisin import

sib

1 n rain ren

sib elil

1 water which runs off the roof

sib hegil

1 sprinking rain

sib honn

1 wet season

sib munum

1 NP raindrop

sibeesibee

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    kind of tree used in making kundu drum

sibel

1 n type of bean

sibelig

1 n machete bus naip

sibesibe

1 n a kind of drum kain kundu

Past Present Future
1s sibigatoom sibigatoogoom sibigatenim
2s sibigatoonn sibigatoogonn sibigateninn
3s sibigatoot sibigategee sibigatinn
1p sibigatoomung sibigatoong sibigatug
2p sibigatoomuwa sibigatagama sibigatuwa
3p sibigatemind sibigatoogoond sibigatis
Imperatives
    2s: sibigatee
    2p: sibigatas

sibinag

1 n broom brum

sigasig

1 n to come for a quick visit kam na go gen

    to come to a place with the intention of returning the same day

sigesig

1 n land slide graun bruk

sigig

1 color/mark

sigigog

1 adj patterned i gat makmak

sigoolum

1 n green leafy plant kumu

    a plant whose leaves are used in the building of fire places

sigu

1 n type of pitpit

silasil

1 n type of tree

silee

1 n leech

sili

1 n type of rope kain rop

    a reed that is used for grating things

2 n grater samting bilong sigarap

sili

1 a reed with thorns, good for making rope

sili hoot

1 part of the "sili" reed used to grate kongkong

sili hot

1 NP reed kanda

    A reed used to grate root vegetables

silibeg

1 n type of yam

silibul

1 n type of tree

siligilim

1 n wild buai

siliginee

1 n sweat wara bilong skin

Past Present Future
1s siligitoom siligitigoom siligitinim
2s siligitoonn siligitigonn siligitininn
3s siligitoot siligitigee siligitinn
1p siligitoomung siligitoong siligitug
2p siligitoomuwa siligitigima siligituwa
3p siligitemind siligitigoond siligitis
Imperatives
    2s: siligite
    2p: siligitas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor siligiteb

silip

1 n urine pispis

silisili aga

1 loose

siloogum

1 n scar mak

silugum

1 1 kru/new rolled up leaf (banana, taro, buai) 2 scar

simbann

1 n type of sweet banana kain banana

simbann ooloogoom

1 n type of banana kain banana

simbinal

1 n type of tree

simbinandi

1 n type of bird

simbinn

1 n type of rope

simbool

1 n type of yam

simbu

1 n type of taro

simob

1 n sago saksak

simonn

1 n rope rop

    All kinds of rope and cordage, including electrical wires

simonn gene

1 n type of banana kain banana

simonn lagas

1 NP daka from a vine

simoogu hoot

1 NP forehead

simop

1 Saksak

sinasina

1 n type of banana kain banana

sindee

1 n inside insait

hap sindee
inside the house

sindeemunn

1 n bat

sindi

1 n swing sisaw

sindi yagayam

1 VP to see saw they are swinging

sindimunn

1 n small fruit bat

2 n type of banana kain banana

sindimunn metepila

1 NP type of bat (little)

sindimunn peengu soog

1 NP type of bat (big)

Past Present Future
1s sindoom sindigoom sindinim
2s sindoonn sindigonn sindininn
3s sindoot sindigee sindinn
1p sindoomung sindoong sindug
2p sindoomuwa sindigima sinduwa
3p sindemind sindigoond sindis
Imperatives
    2s: sindee
    2p: sindas
Enclitics
1s sindisi
2s/3s sinda
1p sindisu
2p/3p sindasi
same actor sindeb

sindinn

1 n sparks paia

2 n itty bitty bits

sinesine

1 n long basket for fishing basket bilong kisim pis

singelinn

1 n long time long taim

singilinn

1 long lasting i no bagarap hariap

singoongiyoo

1 n type of bird

singu

1 just tasol

tol ab singu iligom

singulumab

1 n type of buai

sinimb

1 n type of sweet potato

sinnasim

1 n rat rat

sinnisinn eegoo

1 n type of bird

sinnol

1 n meat abus

sinnoob

1 n type of tree

sinnool es

1 n type of aibika

sinnoom

1 n type of cricket kain binatang

2 n type of pitpit

sisi ene

1 n cockroach

sisib

1 n type of tree kain diwa

    tree used to make wooden drums

sisibel

1 n type of yam

sisiguwoo

1 n type of rat

sisil heem

1 n type of rat

sisileem

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

sisim

1 n belly button

sisiwam

1 n type of banana

sisiyam

1 n type of banana kain banana

sisu

1 adj wrong kranki

sisug

1 n hide haus bilong hait

    a grass hide for shooting birds from

2 n leaf siding blain long lip

    A siding for a house made of leaves

sisum

1 n centipede liklik snek

sisum onom

1 n scorpion

sneeh beean

1 n type of bean, not native

so hoot

1 NP Wilson's bird of paradise - female

so peleg

1 NP Wilson's bird of paradise - male

sobot

1 adj wet wet

soβot agam
became wet

sog

1 n leaf lip

sogot

1 mature---bird with adult feathers, leaves which have turned woody, pig with all teeth

sogu tugub

1 afterwards biahin

    chronological linking word

solohoo enim

1 VP to jump kalap

Past Present Future
1s somolumom somolugum somolumenim
2s somolumoonn somolugonn somolumininn
3s somolumut somolugeeee somoluminn
1p somolumoomung somolumoong somolumug
2p somolumoomuwa somoluguma somolumuwa
3p somolumemind somolugund somolumis
Imperatives
    2s: somolumee
    2p: somolumas

songom

1 n corn korn

songongulom

1 n kind of rope rop bilong pasim abus

    a bush rope that is used to tie up hunted animals or insects

sonnoobiya henee

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

sono hot

1 NP hip skru bilong lek

soo

1 n type of sweet potato

soobooloom

1 n type of yam with climbing vine

soobu

1 n type of banana

soobulem

1 n type of sweet potato

soobuli

1 n type of sweet potato

soogoogoo

1 n type of wild limbum

soogooloom

1 n type of yam kain jam

2 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s soogootoom soogootoogoom soogootenim
2s soogootoonn soogootoogonn soogooteninn
3s soogootoot soogootegee soogootinn
1p soogootoomung soogootoong soogootug
2p soogootoomuwa soogootagama soogootuwa
3p soogootemind soogootoogoond soogootis
Imperatives
    2s: soogoote
    2p: soogootas

soogu

1 n younger brother liklik brata

soogul

1 adj enough inap

sooguwa

1 New

soohoomb

1 n type of yam

sooloomoosool

1 n type of sugar cane

sooloond

1 n type of soβolom

soomboogool

1 n kokomo

2 n type of aibika

soondoo

1 n type of bird

soongoome

1 n type of yam

soongoongooloom

1 stringed flowers (for decoration) or incects (for eating)

soongoongooneeng

1 n type of bamboo

soonnoo

1 n bottle cap lid bilong containa

soonnoobiya

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

soonnoobiya nasim

1 n type of tree kapul

Past Present Future
1s soosoogoom soosoogogoom soosoogenim
2s soosoogoonn soosoogogoonn soosoogininn
3s soosoogoot soosoogogee soosooginn
1p soosoomoomung soosoogogoong soosoogug
2p soosoomoomuwa soosoogogama soosooguwa
3p soosemind soosoogogoond soosoogis
Imperatives
    2s: soosoogu
    2p: soosooguwas
Enclitics
1s soosoogisu
2s/3s soosooguwa
1p soosoogisi
2p/3p soosooguwasi
same actor soosoogob

soosoogoogwa

1 String bag, the sort made to carry roots from the garden

sop hot

1 NP female bird of paradise meri kumul

sop peleg

1 NP type of male bird of paradise kumul

    Wilson’s bird of paradise

su

1 n today

suguleboo

1 n type of banana kain banana

sul

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    the type of bark used to line a ground house’s wall, also a firestarter

sulugann

1 n type of tree

sunnu

1 n type of bird

Past Present Future
1s susoomom susongoom susominim
2s susoomoonn susongonn susomininn
3s susoomoot susongee susominn
1p susoomoomung susoomoong susomug
2p susoomoomuwa susongama susomuwa
3p susoomemind susongoond susomis
Imperatives
    2s: susoomee
    2p: susoomas
Enclitics
1s susoomisi
2s/3s susooma
1p susoomusu
2p/3p susoowasi
same actor susomb

susugubee

1 n type of green grasshopper

susugul

1 n type of sugar cane

2 n type of bird


t


ta

1 adj short sotpela

    short version of tandeŋg

tabalis

1 n type of tree

tabil

1 n bowl plet

tabulee

1 n type of frog

tagamalum

1 n type of tree

tagamalum oomool

1 NP kneecap

tagul

1 n palm tree limbum

tagum beleg

1 NP chest bros

talab ene

1 n type of taro

talabag

1 n thunder klaut pairap

talabag

1 Thunder

tamalis ooguwab

1 NP kambang from a kina shell

tambanam

1 n type of tree

tandeng

1 adj short sotpela

tangangi

1 n rafter diwai long sapot long rup

tangu

1 n type of aibika

tapeltapel

1 n type of rope kain rop

    type of strong rope used in tying a garden fence (matat source)

tas

1 n taro

tata

1 adj little liklik

mehamonn tata
small jobs done in dry season

tatabinn

1 n type of tree

tataga hoot

1 NP Wilson's bird of paradise - female

tatagum

1 n grandfather tumbuna papa

tatahal

1 n overhang graun long ples nogut

    overhanging ground caused by tree roots

tebelim

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s tobom toboogoom tebenim
2s tebininn toboogonn tebinin
3s toboot tebigee tebinn
1p toboomung toboong tobug
2p tebuwa toboogama tebuwa
3p tebemind toboogoond tebis
Imperatives
    2s: tebee
    2p: tobas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s taba
1p tobosu
2p/3p tabasi
same actor teb

tee

1 adj here hia

teengee

1 n type of tree

teenn

1 whole

    All, the complete set, the whole, everything

teesilann

1 n type of tree

tegebe

1 n type of wild limbum

tegebe tulum

1 n type of taro

tegetege

1 n type of pitpit

teme

1 n woman meri

teme palug

1 n umarried woman

teme undum

1 n sister/daughter susa

Past Present Future
1s tooloom tagam tenim
2s tooloonn tagonn teninn
3s tooloot taga tann
1p tooloomung tang toolug
2p tooloomuwa tagama tooluwa
3p telemind tagand telis
Imperatives
    2s: telee
    2p: talas
Enclitics
1s tesi
2s/3s tala
1p toosu
2p/3p talasi
same actor teleb

tesimee

1 n younger liklik

    used to mark younger siblings or aunts and uncles
ina tɛsime
aunt younger than my mother

teteelee oogoo igu

1 it’s between those things

tetelee

1 in between namel long tupela samting

    tɛtɛle ogo igu
it’s between those things

timul

1 n type of yam

tobugol

1 n shell sel bilong trausel o kuka

tol

1 n house haus

toloo

1 n jungle bus

toloogot

1 n fence banis

    A strong bamboo fence used for keeping out pigs

toluhum

1 n Torokum village Torokum

    nagorobə kulum

tom

1 close

tom aluminim

1 VP to gently pierce a leaf sutin lip wantaim diwai

tomb

1 fifth male child

tombondoo

1 n turtle trausel

tomogonn

1 dips in the mountain ridge

tomond

1 n grandmother tumbuna mama

tondee

1 adj a little liklik

tongunee

1 n shore nambis

tonguni

1 n long side of a house sait bilong haus

tonom

1 n 5 days before or after

toogoobiyann

1 n type of pitpit

toogoombiyal

1 n type of bird

toogoonami

1 n type of bird

toogoonee

1 the river between us and elilim

toogum

1 gable end of house

Past Present Future
1s tooguwam tooguwagoom tooguwanim
2s tooguwann tooguwagonn tuguwaninn
3s tooguwat tooguwagee tooguwinn
1p tooguwamung tooguwagoong tooguwug
2p tooguwamuwa tooguwagama tuguwama
3p tooguwamind tooguwagoond tooguwees
Imperatives
    2s: tooguwoo
    2p: tuguwoogas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor tugab tuguwab

tool ilam

1 n type of tree

toolap umunn

1 NP gecko

toolooloogoot

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s tooloomoom tooloongoom tooloominim
2s tooloomoonn tooloongonn tooloomininn
3s tooloomoot tooloongee tooloominn
1p tooloomoomung tooloomoong tooloomug
2p tooloomoomuwa tooloongama tooloomuwa
3p tooloomemind tooloongoond tooloomis
Imperatives
    2s: tooloomee
    2p: tooloomas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor tooloomb

toolubee

1 n type of lizard

Past Present Future
1s toolumum toolugum tooluminim
2s toolumunn toolugonn toolumininn
3s toolumut toolugee tooluminn
1p toolumumung toolumung toolumug
2p toolumumuwa tooluguma toolumuwa
3p toolumemind toolugund toolumis
Imperatives
    2s: toolumee
    2p: toolumas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s toluma
1p
2p/3p
same actor

Past Present Future
1s toomalumum toomalugum toomaluminim
2s toomalumunn toomalugonn toomalumininn
3s toomalumut toomalugee toomaluminn
1p toomalumumung toomalumung toomalumug
2p toomalumumuwa toomaluguma toomalumuwa
3p toomalumemind toomalugund toomalumis
Imperatives
    2s: toomalumee
    2p: toomalumas

toomoogoonn

1 n valley vali

    a larger valley (in a mountainous area)

toomoohoot

1 n type of yam

toomoond

1 grandmother

toomoonn

1 1 salt 2 plants they make salt from

toondee

1 few

toongoonee

1 n side of house sait long haus

toongootoom

1 n type of tree

tu enee

1 inside where the floor meet the wall

tubeg

1 n type of yam

tuga

1 n lizard palai

    A longer brown lizard with a sawtooth ridge and a chameleon like eye

tuga

1 chameleon

tugal

1 n type of tree

tugel

1 n woven basket

Past Present Future
1s tuguloom tugugam tugenim
2s tuguloonn tugugonn tugeninn
3s tuguloot tuguga tugann
1p tuguloomung tugang tugoolug
2p tuguloomuwa tuguguma tugula
3p tugulemind tugugand tugelis
Imperatives
    2s: tugulee
    2p: tugulas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor tugub

tuguwa

1 n longer lizard with high ridge along spine and tail

Past Present Future
1s tuloomom tulonogoom tuloominim
2s tuloomoonn tuloongonn tuloomininn
3s tuloomoot tulongee tuloominn
1p tuloomoomung tuloomoong tuloomug
2p tuloomoomuwa tuloongama tuloomuwa
3p tuloomemind tulongoond tuloomis
Imperatives
    2s: tuloomee
    2p: tuloomas
Enclitics
1s tuloomisi
2s/3s tulooma
1p tuloomusu
2p/3p tuloomasi
same actor tuloomb

tulum

1 n roots as bilong diwai

tumag

1 Old lady

tumbig

1 n room in house rum lo haus

tumom

1 coconut

2 cup

tumoondum

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

tumu undum

1 n type of rat

tumul

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

tumunn

1 n hole hol

    a hole that was dug by people

tund

1 n star sta

2 n glow bug binatang i gat lait

tund ambam

1 n type of bird

tungang

1 n type of red marita

tungulunn

1 n post on short side of the house that goes all the way up

2 n wall bottom plate as bilong banis

tunnee

1 n bird of prey tarangau

tupu enim

1 VP to bash on the floor sutim

    synonmous with asinim

tutub

1 small things

tutugulum

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    A tree who's bark can be processed to make salt. A wild tree

tutum

1 n end of something pinis bilong samting

ot tutum
heel

tutumul

1 adj cold kol

tuwo

1 n grasshopper grashopa

    generic name for grasshoppers

tuwol mulum oogootoo

1 NP crossbracing diwai bilong sapotim haus

tuwol umum

1 NP top of the roof

tuwolubino

1 blanket (coverup sleep)


u


ubasim

1 n bamboo handle of fishing spear andel bilong spia bilong sutim pis

2 n plant used for making arrow shafts

3 n rodent (size between mumut and rat)

ubasim

1 Cane for making arrows

ubi ogu wam asa

1 clothing that covers the lower body

ubili nim

1 n type of tree

ubiloot simonn

1 n type of rope

ubilot

1 adj smooth smut

2 adj slippery wel

Past Present Future
1s ubum ubugum ubinim
2s ubunn ubugonn ubininn
3s ubut ubugee ubinn
1p ubumung ubung ubug
2p ubuma ubuguma ubuwa
3p ubumind ubugund ubis
Imperatives
    2s: ubee
    2p: ubas
Enclitics
1s ubisi
2s/3s uba
1p ubusu
2p/3p ubasi
same actor ubub

ubiyab

1 plenty

ubiyoolee

1 plenty

uboobum

1 n type of tree

ubu enim

1 VP to be broken bruk

ubugol

1 NP hand of bananas han banana

ubugutum

1 n type of tree

ubum heem

1 n type of tree kapul

ugel

1 n light brown male pig braunpela man pik

ugel

1 light brown or white male pig

ugi

1 n rodent (size between mumut and rat)

ugilot

1 slippery

ugum

1 mute (person)

ugumee yagam

1 n banana spider

ul

1 n knife naip

ul hoot

1 n type of bamboo

ulagooloo hoot

1 n type of tree

ulam pugum

1 n type of rope

ulee

1 n 3m python - edible

ulee mumunn

1 n type of sugar cane

uleegi

1 n sugarglider

    rat that can jump and fly a bit

ulegi hool

1 n type of aibika

ulegi ool

1 n type of lizard

uligoog

1 Long/ tall

ulihinn

1 n decorative flower bilas flaua

    generic word for decorative flowers

ulil abooloom

1 NP dog - female

ulil moomulee

1 NP dog - male

ulilim wenim

1 VP to spit out spetim

ulinam lee moosumet eegee

1 pitch black

ulinam leegee

1 evening

uloogum oot

1 Butt

uloogut

1 n type of bamboo

uloolu ene

1 n type of bird

ulu

1 n pumpkin pamkin

ulub

1 n type of banana

ulub toohu

1 n type of yellow marita

ulugeeb

1 n bamboo inside a roofing panel mambu long morota

ulugil

1 n the bamboo pieces that the amaŋgu sog is wrapped around

ulum

1 n valley

ulumbee

1 n mix color male pig

ulumbee heem

1 n type of rat

ulumbi

1 n red male pig retpela man pik

ulumbool

1 n type of limbum

ulunn

1 n type of yam

ulusagal

1 nose piercing (white stick or shaved bone)

um

1 without purpose

uma ay

1 n type of yam

umam

1 n a kind of bush rope bus rop

    used to make bilums

umanoob

1 n brother brata

    generic word for brother, only used by females

umba enim

1 VP to kiss kis

umbabi

1 n type of bamboo wanpela kain mambu

    soft bamboo used for cookingthing that carries weght

umbee umbee

1 n type of soβolom

umbi

1 n edible root

umee iloo

1 n type of bird

umi

1 n bamboo mambu

umind heem

1 n type of bird

Past Present Future
1s umum ungoom uminim
2s umunn ungonn umininn
3s umut ungee uminn
1p umoomung unnoong umug
2p umoomuwa unguma umuwa
3p umemind ungund umis
Imperatives
    2s: umee
    2p: umas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor umb

umog

1 n seed sit

    broad term for anything you plant

umoo

1 v body bodi

    a dead body, animal or plant

umul

1 n a hunting line lain

    a line of people to flush out animals for hunting
umul wolob mandigond yam

umum tooloonnoot

1 n type of frog

umung

1 n lizard palai

umung nim

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s undum undugum undinim
2s undunn undugunn undininn
3s undut undugee undinn
1p undumung undung undug
2p undumuwa unduguma undiwa
3p undumind undugund undis
Imperatives
    2s: undee
    2p: undas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor undub

undise

1 n type of tree

undonn

1 garden clippings/ burn heap

undum

1 n child pikinini

    A small person
ɛŋ undum
my child

undum obo

1 marsupial pouch

undum sangala

1 n type of bird

ungisee

1 n honey

ungulis

1 n type of tree

ungunding

1 n type of sugar cane

unim

1 n name

unimgoom leegee

1 afternoon

unn

1 n bee bi

unoow

1 n type of soβolom

unumbonn

1 wild catlike rat critter (a cat beats it in a fight)

usebi

1 n type of tree kain diwai

    a tree that has sap that is used to coat drum skins

usomb

1 adj carefully lukautim gut

    to look after well, hold carefully
usomb ebee
take it carefully

usoogom

1 top antap

Past Present Future
1s usoomoom usoongoom usoominim
2s usoomoonn usoongonn usoomininn
3s usoomoot usoongee usoominn
1p usoomoomung usoomoong usoomug
2p usoomoomuwa usoongama usoomuwa
3p usoomemind usoongoond usoomis
Imperatives
    2s: usoomee
    2p: usoomas

Past Present Future
1s utum utugum utinim
2s utunn utugonn utininn
3s utut utugee utinn
1p utumung utung utug
2p utumuwa utuguma ututuwa
3p utumind utugund utis
Imperatives
    2s: utee
    2p: utas
Enclitics
1s utisi
2s/3s uta
1p utusu
2p/3p utasi
same actor utub


w


wa

1 n type of tree

wagel hoot

1 n type of tree

wandilinn

1 n type of bird

wandinn

1 n knot buk long rop

    a knot in a rope

wangel

1 n type of rope

waniyam

1 n type of buai

was

1 upper antap

was aluminim

1 VP to break the knuckles of bamboo brukim skru bilong mambu

was hoso

1 NP upper clothes siot

    Clothing that covers the upper body.T shirts

was lupigonn

1 right side up

was oom

1 upper

was oosoo

1 upper (Clothing that covers the upper body)

wasila piginim

1 VP to show something (to them) soim

wasiloo

1 n type of yam

Past Present Future
1s watotom watotoogoom watetinim
2s watotoonn watotoogonn watotininn
3s watotoot watotoogee watotinn
1p watotoomung watotoogoong watotug
2p watotoomuwa watotoogama watotoowa
3p watotoomuwa watotoogoond watotis
Imperatives
    2s: watotee
    2p: watotas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor watootob

watootoo

1 n rope used to strengthen a structure rop long strongim haus

wayap hot

1 NP female bird of paradise meri kumul

wayap peleg

1 NP type of male bird of paradise kumul

    the lesser bird of paradise species

wayigom

1 n sore sua

webigam

1 n type of pitpit

wees

1 different, apart

weeya

1 n light brown braun wait liklik

    A light or clearer colour. Can be used for clear water

weeya imi

1 1grey heair 2spanish moss

weeyindoom

1 n type of tree

wegelimoonn

1 n type of bird

wegigee

1 n type of bird

wegigeneng

1 n left han kais

wegigineng

1 left, direction

wegilu

1 n type of bird

welinngee

1 Happy, gitty

wembisim

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s wondoom wondoogoom wendenim
2s wondoonn wondoogonn wendeninn
3s wondoot wendegee wendinn
1p wondoomung wondoong wondug
2p wondoomuwa wandagama wanduwa
3p wendemind wondoogoond wendis
Imperatives
    2s: wendee
    2p: wandas
Enclitics
1s wondisi
2s/3s wonda
1p wondusu
2p/3p wondasi
same actor wondob wendeb

wene

1 n type of banana

weneb

1 n type of tree

weneb malum

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s wooloom wagam wenim
2s wooloonn woogonn weninn
3s wooloot waga wann
1p wooloomung wang woolug
2p wooloomuwa wagama waluwa
3p welemind wagand welis
Imperatives
    2s: wele wala
    2p: walas
Enclitics
1s wesi
2s/3s wola
1p wosu
2p/3p walasi
same actor weleb wolob

weniyam

1 n digging stick stik bilong digim graun

wenngis

1 sea shell

wesa

1 footprint

wesig

1 n son in law tambu papa

    Also father in law, archaic

wesilab

1 n type of yam

wesilag

1 n type of rat kain rat

    specific name for a type of rat

wesiligam

1 n type of tree

wi

1 adj finished wok pinis

wi aga
it’s finished

wig

1 adj not nogat

wih aga

1 it’s finished

wog

1 prn they ol

    3rd person plural pronoun

wogoolool

1 n house bearer diwai long haus

    almost the same as wogobe, except wogolol is for bearer and wogobe is for the wall's top plate

wogoonoong

1 ass actr with them wantaim ol

wolol

1 n boundary mark of a new garden mak biloing niupela gaden

wolonn gometenim

1 VP to repair a house stretim haus

    repair a house by replacing old parts with new

wom

1 lower daunbilo

wom hoso

1 NP lower clothes trosis

    Clothing that covers the lower half. Shorts, trousers and skirts

wom lupigonn

1 clause upside down

wom oom

1 lower

womboo

1 adj down there daun bilo

womom

1 adj below

womunee

1 n ridge east of Kokoma

wonong

1 n wind win

wononn oboogoondaleg

1 NP window windo

woo

1 n song singsing

woob

1 n type of tree

woog

1 A path or mark which crosses the lay of the mountain

woogebe

1 n house bearer diwai bilong sapot long flua

woogum

1 n type of bird kain pisin

wooguwoogum

1 n type of tree

woolem hoot

1 n type of tree

wooletum

1 n type of umbi

wooloob

1 n the head of a palm tree

    the head of any palm style tree, many have edible hearts

wooloong goomeeteenim

1 VP To repair by replacing old pieces stretim (haus)

    Repairing a house by replacing pieces with new

woolub

1 n type of limbum

woolul ene

1 n type of buai

woolum

1 n type of tree

Past Present Future
1s woombulumum woombulugum woombuluminim
2s woombulumunn woombulugonn woombulumininn
3s woombulumut woombulugee woombuluminn
1p woombulumumung woombulumung woombulumug
2p woombulumumuwa woombuluguma woombulumuwa
3p woombulumemind woombulugund woombulumis
Imperatives
    2s: woombulumee
    2p: woombulumas

woomoom

1 n type of red marita

woongu

1 n type of bird

woongulum

1 n type of tree

woonumelel

1 n type of sweet potato

wooyangal

1 n type of ondogoŋ

wooyoonn gulum

1 n type of tree

wunn

1 n black small wasp

wunn nasim

1 NP black wasp mother

wunn noowum

1 NP black wasp's larva/eggs


y


yaba

1 n type of banana kain banana

yabee yabee

1 n type of tree

yagam

1 n second born son namba tu pikinini

yagam

1 second male child

yagugee

1 n type of snake

yaham biyas

1 n type of yam

yam

1 n type of banana

Past Present Future
1s yam yagam yanim
2s yann yagonn yaninn
3s yat yaga yann
1p yamung yang yug
2p yamuwa yagama yooguwa
3p yamind yagand yis
Imperatives
    2s: yu
    2p: yooguwas
Enclitics
1s yasi
2s/3s yooguwa
1p yasu
2p/3p yooguwasi
same actor yab

yannam

1 n type of bird

yanngam

1 Mango

yati

1 long time lonpela taim

yeb hoot

1 NP baton diwai long holim blain

yeem

1 n arrow spia

yelagam

1 n type of banana

yelimee

1 sorcerer

yelingi

1 n type of bamboo

yende

1 n type of red marita

yene hoot

1 n type of bird

Past Present Future
1s yootoom yootoogoom yetenim
2s yootoonn yootoogonn yeteninn
3s yootoot yetegee yetinn
1p yootoomung yootoong yootug
2p yootoomuwa yatagama yootuwa
3p yetemind yootoogoond yetis
Imperatives
    2s: yete
    2p: yatas
Enclitics
1s
2s/3s
1p
2p/3p
same actor yootob

yetig

1 n type of bird

yo

1 rambutan

yog

1 prn you yupela

    2nd person plural pronoun

yogob

1 n tip of a fishing spear het bilong spia bilong sutim pis

yogoonoong

1 ass actr with us wantaim mipela

yogumo

1 n inside insait

    to be inside something (like water)

yom

1 adj there long hap

yombonn loogoom

1 Red ground

yombonn olagul

1 NP clay strongpela graun

    the agreed on phrase for clay brick

yombonn ta

1 NP swamp tais

yombonn yu

1 Black gound

yomboo

1 n over there long hap

yonno

1 stinging nettle

yonnot

1 n sharp point sap

yoo

1 n type of tree

yoobug

1 n grass gras

yoobume

1 n type of aibika

yoogoo hand

1 n type of tree

yoogoob

1 a fish/bird arrow

yoogoob ooloogool

1 n type of tree

yoogooloom

1 n penis

yoogoom

1 n pitpit

yoogoom his

1 NP edible part

yoogoom su

1 NP peel

yoogoom uloogub

1 NP las buk, as bilong kaikai, edible part

yoogoos

1 n type of tree

yooguwann

1 n brother in law tambu brata

    sister of my spouse

yoohal

1 n side armour klos long pait i stap aninint long han

    wooden armour worn under the armpit that was used in ancestral fighting

yoohut

1 spear/javalin (used for fighting)

yoolagam

1 n type of banana kain banana

yoolu

1 n cliff ples nogut

yoomu

1 n ashes sit bilong paia

yoonnoo

1 n stinging nettle salat

yoonnoom

1 n type of sugar cane

2 n type of tree

yootum

1 n type of tree

yot

1 bad

yotoo

1 n outside wall banis bilong haus

yu

1 n black blakpela

2 adj dried wood

yuhal

1 wooden armour worn under the armpit